*Fernando Lugo was ousted Friday as president of Paraguay after a whirlwind
impeach process.*


President Fernando Lugo said Friday he accepts the Paraguayan Senate's
decision to oust him after a turbo-charged impeachment process in which the
law was "twisted like a fragile branch in the wind."

"Tonight I leave through the biggest door of the motherland, I leave
through the door of the heart of my compatriots," he said to applause from
supporters gathered at the presidential palace.

It is not Fernando Lugo, but "Paraguayan democracy that has been deeply
wounded," he said, while urging his partisans to limit themselves to
peaceful protest.

"May the blood of the just never again be spilled because of mean-spirited
interests in our country," Lugo said.

Vice President Federico Franco was sworn-in as Paraguay's chief of state
barely 90 minutes after the vote to remove Lugo.

The next general election is set for April 2013.

Only four of the 43 senators present at Friday's session voted against
finding Lugo guilty of misfeasance for the events of June 15, when seven
police and nine squatters were killed in a clash in the northeastern
province of Canindeyu.


Read more:
http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/politics/2012/06/22/paraguayan-president-accepts-senate-vote-to-oust-him/#ixzz1yZQ8xChT


  *What will Washington do about Fernando Lugo's ouster in Paraguay *
* *


[image: 
PDF]<http://upsidedownworld.org/main/news-briefs-archives-68/3701-what-will-washington-do-about-fernando-lugos-ouster-in-paraguay?format=pdf>
[image:
Print]<http://upsidedownworld.org/main/news-briefs-archives-68/3701-what-will-washington-do-about-fernando-lugos-ouster-in-paraguay?tmpl=component&print=1&page=>
[image:
E-mail]<http://upsidedownworld.org/main/component/mailto/?tmpl=component&link=aHR0cDovL3Vwc2lkZWRvd253b3JsZC5vcmcvbWFpbi9uZXdzLWJyaWVmcy1hcmNoaXZlcy02OC8zNzAxLXdoYXQtd2lsbC13YXNoaW5ndG9uLWRvLWFib3V0LWZlcm5hbmRvLWx1Z29zLW91c3Rlci1pbi1wYXJhZ3VheQ%3D%3D>
  Written
by Mark Weisbrot     Friday, 22 June 2012 16:04

Source: The Guardian Unlimited, Comment Is
Free<http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/jun/22/washington-fernando-lugo-ouster-paraguay>

A coup d'etat is taking place right now, Friday afternoon, in
Paraguay<http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/paraguay>
.

That is how it has been described by a number of neighboring governments.
And the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) is treating it as such,
taking it very seriously. All 12 foreign ministers (including those of
Brazil and Argentina, who are deeply concerned) flew to Asunción Thursday
night<http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jwCq6qb6LnqU6VZNoHCOj9VAWuKA?docId=CNG.23b55594da20e9ee77ce182e8cda1109.2f1>to
meet with the government, as well as the opposition in Paraguay's
Congress.

The Congress of Paraguay is trying to oust the president, Fernando Lugo, by
means of an impeachment proceeding for which he was given less than 24
hours to prepare and only two hours to present a defense. It appears that a
decision to convict him has already been written, and will be presented
Friday evening (at 20.30 GMT). It would be impossible to call this due
process under any circumstances, but it is also a clear violation of
Article 17 of Paraguay's
constitution<http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Paraguay/para1992.html>,
which provides for the right to an adequate defense.

The politics of the situation are clear enough. Paraguay was controlled for
61 years by the rightwing Colorado party. For most of this time
(1947-1989), the country was ruled by dictatorship. President Lugo, a
former Catholic bishop from the tradition of liberation theology who had
fought for the rights of the poor, was elected in 2008, but did not win
majority backing in the Congress. He put together a coalition government,
but the right – including the media – has never really accepted his
presidency.

I met Fernando Lugo in early 2009, and I was impressed with his patience
and long-term strategy. He said that given the strength of the institutions
aligned against him, he did not expect to gain all that much in the
present; he was fighting so that the next generation could have a better
life. But the opposition to him was ruthless. In November of 2009, he had
to fire his top military
officers<http://articles.cnn.com/2009-11-04/world/paraguay.president.fernando.lugo_1_rumors-commanders-coup?_s=PM:WORLD>because
of credible reports that they were conspiring with the political
opposition.

The main trigger for the impeachment is an armed clash between peasants
fighting for land rights with police, which left at least 17 dead,
including seven police officers. The land in dispute was claimed by the
landless workers to have been illegally obtained by a Colorado party
politician<http://www.kansascity.com/2012/06/15/3660239/paraguay-17-killed-in-violent.html>.
But this violent confrontation is merely a pretext, as it is clear that the
president had no responsibility for what happened. Nor have Lugo's
opponents presented any evidence for their charges in today's "trial".
President Lugo proposed an investigation into the incident; the opposition
was not interested, preferring their rigged judicial proceedings.

Lugo's election was one of many across South America – Argentina, Brazil,
Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador, Uruguay, Peru,
Honduras<http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/honduras>,
Nicaragua, El Salvador – in which left governments were elected over the
past 14 years, changing the political
geography<http://www.cepr.net/index.php/op-eds-&-columns/op-eds-&-columns/new-regional-organization-is-a-big-step-forward-for-the-hemisphere>of
the hemisphere. With that, came increasing political unity on regional
issues – especially in confronting the United
States<http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/usa>,
which had previously prevented left governments from coming to power or
governing.

So, it is not surprising to see the immediate and urgent response by South
American countries to this coup attempt, which they see as a threat to
their democracies. UNASUR Secretary General Ali Rodriguez insisted Lugo
must be given "due process" and the right to defend himself. President
Rafael Correa of Ecuador said that UNASUR could refuse to recognize the
next government – in accordance with a democracy clause in UNASUR's charter.

Correa was also one of the staunchest opponents of the coup three years ago
in Honduras, which ousted democratic left President Mel Zelaya. Honduras
continues to 
suffer<http://www.thenation.com/article/167994/honduras-which-side-us>from
extreme violence, including the murder of journalists and political
opponents, under the regime that was established under the
coup<http://www.cepr.net/index.php/op-eds-&-columns/op-eds-&-columns/honduras-needs-help-from-the-south>
.

Zelaya's ouster was a turning point for relations between the US and Latin
America, as governments including Brazil and Argentina, which had
previously hoped that President Obama would depart from the policies of his
predecessor were rudely disappointed. The Obama
administration<http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/obama-administration>made
conflicting statements about the Honduras coup, and then – in
opposition to the rest of the hemisphere – did everything it could to make
sure that the coup
succeeded<http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mark-weisbrot/top-ten-ways-you-can-tell_b_394347.html>.
This included blocking, within the OAS, efforts by South American nations
to restore democracy in Honduras. At the latest Summit of the Americas,
Obama – in contrast to the summit of early 2009 – was as isolated as his
predecessor George W Bush had been.

The Obama administration has responded to the current crisis in Paraguay
with a statement in support of due process. Perhaps, they have learned
something from Honduras and will not actively oppose efforts by South
America to support democracy this time. And certainly, South America will
not allow Washington to hijack any mediation process, if there is one
– as Hillary
Clinton <http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/hillaryclinton> did with the OAS
in Honduras. But Washington may still play its traditional role by assuring
the opposition that the new government will have support, including
financial and military, from Washington. We will watch what happens.

It remains to be seen what more UNASUR will do to oppose the right's coup
in Paraguay. It is certainly understandable that the organization sees it
as a threat to regional democracy and stability.
  What will Washington do about Fernando Lugo's ouster in Paraguay [image:
PDF]<http://upsidedownworld.org/main/news-briefs-archives-68/3701-what-will-washington-do-about-fernando-lugos-ouster-in-paraguay?format=pdf>
[image:
Print]<http://upsidedownworld.org/main/news-briefs-archives-68/3701-what-will-washington-do-about-fernando-lugos-ouster-in-paraguay?tmpl=component&print=1&page=>
[image:
E-mail]<http://upsidedownworld.org/main/component/mailto/?tmpl=component&link=aHR0cDovL3Vwc2lkZWRvd253b3JsZC5vcmcvbWFpbi9uZXdzLWJyaWVmcy1hcmNoaXZlcy02OC8zNzAxLXdoYXQtd2lsbC13YXNoaW5ndG9uLWRvLWFib3V0LWZlcm5hbmRvLWx1Z29zLW91c3Rlci1pbi1wYXJhZ3VheQ%3D%3D>
  Written
by Mark Weisbrot     Friday, 22 June 2012 16:04

Source: The Guardian Unlimited, Comment Is
Free<http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/jun/22/washington-fernando-lugo-ouster-paraguay>

A coup d'etat is taking place right now, Friday afternoon, in
Paraguay<http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/paraguay>
.

That is how it has been described by a number of neighboring governments.
And the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) is treating it as such,
taking it very seriously. All 12 foreign ministers (including those of
Brazil and Argentina, who are deeply concerned) flew to Asunción Thursday
night<http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jwCq6qb6LnqU6VZNoHCOj9VAWuKA?docId=CNG.23b55594da20e9ee77ce182e8cda1109.2f1>to
meet with the government, as well as the opposition in Paraguay's
Congress.

The Congress of Paraguay is trying to oust the president, Fernando Lugo, by
means of an impeachment proceeding for which he was given less than 24
hours to prepare and only two hours to present a defense. It appears that a
decision to convict him has already been written, and will be presented
Friday evening (at 20.30 GMT). It would be impossible to call this due
process under any circumstances, but it is also a clear violation of
Article 17 of Paraguay's
constitution<http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Paraguay/para1992.html>,
which provides for the right to an adequate defense.

The politics of the situation are clear enough. Paraguay was controlled for
61 years by the rightwing Colorado party. For most of this time
(1947-1989), the country was ruled by dictatorship. President Lugo, a
former Catholic bishop from the tradition of liberation theology who had
fought for the rights of the poor, was elected in 2008, but did not win
majority backing in the Congress. He put together a coalition government,
but the right – including the media – has never really accepted his
presidency.

I met Fernando Lugo in early 2009, and I was impressed with his patience
and long-term strategy. He said that given the strength of the institutions
aligned against him, he did not expect to gain all that much in the
present; he was fighting so that the next generation could have a better
life. But the opposition to him was ruthless. In November of 2009, he had
to fire his top military
officers<http://articles.cnn.com/2009-11-04/world/paraguay.president.fernando.lugo_1_rumors-commanders-coup?_s=PM:WORLD>because
of credible reports that they were conspiring with the political
opposition.

The main trigger for the impeachment is an armed clash between peasants
fighting for land rights with police, which left at least 17 dead,
including seven police officers. The land in dispute was claimed by the
landless workers to have been illegally obtained by a Colorado party
politician<http://www.kansascity.com/2012/06/15/3660239/paraguay-17-killed-in-violent.html>.
But this violent confrontation is merely a pretext, as it is clear that the
president had no responsibility for what happened. Nor have Lugo's
opponents presented any evidence for their charges in today's "trial".
President Lugo proposed an investigation into the incident; the opposition
was not interested, preferring their rigged judicial proceedings.

Lugo's election was one of many across South America – Argentina, Brazil,
Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador, Uruguay, Peru,
Honduras<http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/honduras>,
Nicaragua, El Salvador – in which left governments were elected over the
past 14 years, changing the political
geography<http://www.cepr.net/index.php/op-eds-&-columns/op-eds-&-columns/new-regional-organization-is-a-big-step-forward-for-the-hemisphere>of
the hemisphere. With that, came increasing political unity on regional
issues – especially in confronting the United
States<http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/usa>,
which had previously prevented left governments from coming to power or
governing.

So, it is not surprising to see the immediate and urgent response by South
American countries to this coup attempt, which they see as a threat to
their democracies. UNASUR Secretary General Ali Rodriguez insisted Lugo
must be given "due process" and the right to defend himself. President
Rafael Correa of Ecuador said that UNASUR could refuse to recognize the
next government – in accordance with a democracy clause in UNASUR's charter.

Correa was also one of the staunchest opponents of the coup three years ago
in Honduras, which ousted democratic left President Mel Zelaya. Honduras
continues to 
suffer<http://www.thenation.com/article/167994/honduras-which-side-us>from
extreme violence, including the murder of journalists and political
opponents, under the regime that was established under the
coup<http://www.cepr.net/index.php/op-eds-&-columns/op-eds-&-columns/honduras-needs-help-from-the-south>
.

Zelaya's ouster was a turning point for relations between the US and Latin
America, as governments including Brazil and Argentina, which had
previously hoped that President Obama would depart from the policies of his
predecessor were rudely disappointed. The Obama
administration<http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/obama-administration>made
conflicting statements about the Honduras coup, and then – in
opposition to the rest of the hemisphere – did everything it could to make
sure that the coup
succeeded<http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mark-weisbrot/top-ten-ways-you-can-tell_b_394347.html>.
This included blocking, within the OAS, efforts by South American nations
to restore democracy in Honduras. At the latest Summit of the Americas,
Obama – in contrast to the summit of early 2009 – was as isolated as his
predecessor George W Bush had been.

The Obama administration has responded to the current crisis in Paraguay
with a statement in support of due process. Perhaps, they have learned
something from Honduras and will not actively oppose efforts by South
America to support democracy this time. And certainly, South America will
not allow Washington to hijack any mediation process, if there is one
– as Hillary
Clinton <http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/hillaryclinton> did with the OAS
in Honduras. But Washington may still play its traditional role by assuring
the opposition that the new government will have support, including
financial and military, from Washington. We will watch what happens.

It remains to be seen what more UNASUR will do to oppose the right's coup
in Paraguay. It is certainly understandable that the organization sees it
as a threat to regional democracy and stability.
  What will Washington do about Fernando Lugo's ouster in Paraguay [image:
PDF]<http://upsidedownworld.org/main/news-briefs-archives-68/3701-what-will-washington-do-about-fernando-lugos-ouster-in-paraguay?format=pdf>
[image:
Print]<http://upsidedownworld.org/main/news-briefs-archives-68/3701-what-will-washington-do-about-fernando-lugos-ouster-in-paraguay?tmpl=component&print=1&page=>
[image:
E-mail]<http://upsidedownworld.org/main/component/mailto/?tmpl=component&link=aHR0cDovL3Vwc2lkZWRvd253b3JsZC5vcmcvbWFpbi9uZXdzLWJyaWVmcy1hcmNoaXZlcy02OC8zNzAxLXdoYXQtd2lsbC13YXNoaW5ndG9uLWRvLWFib3V0LWZlcm5hbmRvLWx1Z29zLW91c3Rlci1pbi1wYXJhZ3VheQ%3D%3D>
  Written
by Mark Weisbrot     Friday, 22 June 2012 16:04

Source: The Guardian Unlimited, Comment Is
Free<http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/jun/22/washington-fernando-lugo-ouster-paraguay>

A coup d'etat is taking place right now, Friday afternoon, in
Paraguay<http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/paraguay>
.

That is how it has been described by a number of neighboring governments.
And the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) is treating it as such,
taking it very seriously. All 12 foreign ministers (including those of
Brazil and Argentina, who are deeply concerned) flew to Asunción Thursday
night<http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jwCq6qb6LnqU6VZNoHCOj9VAWuKA?docId=CNG.23b55594da20e9ee77ce182e8cda1109.2f1>to
meet with the government, as well as the opposition in Paraguay's
Congress.

The Congress of Paraguay is trying to oust the president, Fernando Lugo, by
means of an impeachment proceeding for which he was given less than 24
hours to prepare and only two hours to present a defense. It appears that a
decision to convict him has already been written, and will be presented
Friday evening (at 20.30 GMT). It would be impossible to call this due
process under any circumstances, but it is also a clear violation of
Article 17 of Paraguay's
constitution<http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Paraguay/para1992.html>,
which provides for the right to an adequate defense.

The politics of the situation are clear enough. Paraguay was controlled for
61 years by the rightwing Colorado party. For most of this time
(1947-1989), the country was ruled by dictatorship. President Lugo, a
former Catholic bishop from the tradition of liberation theology who had
fought for the rights of the poor, was elected in 2008, but did not win
majority backing in the Congress. He put together a coalition government,
but the right – including the media – has never really accepted his
presidency.

I met Fernando Lugo in early 2009, and I was impressed with his patience
and long-term strategy. He said that given the strength of the institutions
aligned against him, he did not expect to gain all that much in the
present; he was fighting so that the next generation could have a better
life. But the opposition to him was ruthless. In November of 2009, he had
to fire his top military
officers<http://articles.cnn.com/2009-11-04/world/paraguay.president.fernando.lugo_1_rumors-commanders-coup?_s=PM:WORLD>because
of credible reports that they were conspiring with the political
opposition.

The main trigger for the impeachment is an armed clash between peasants
fighting for land rights with police, which left at least 17 dead,
including seven police officers. The land in dispute was claimed by the
landless workers to have been illegally obtained by a Colorado party
politician<http://www.kansascity.com/2012/06/15/3660239/paraguay-17-killed-in-violent.html>.
But this violent confrontation is merely a pretext, as it is clear that the
president had no responsibility for what happened. Nor have Lugo's
opponents presented any evidence for their charges in today's "trial".
President Lugo proposed an investigation into the incident; the opposition
was not interested, preferring their rigged judicial proceedings.

Lugo's election was one of many across South America – Argentina, Brazil,
Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador, Uruguay, Peru,
Honduras<http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/honduras>,
Nicaragua, El Salvador – in which left governments were elected over the
past 14 years, changing the political
geography<http://www.cepr.net/index.php/op-eds-&-columns/op-eds-&-columns/new-regional-organization-is-a-big-step-forward-for-the-hemisphere>of
the hemisphere. With that, came increasing political unity on regional
issues – especially in confronting the United
States<http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/usa>,
which had previously prevented left governments from coming to power or
governing.

So, it is not surprising to see the immediate and urgent response by South
American countries to this coup attempt, which they see as a threat to
their democracies. UNASUR Secretary General Ali Rodriguez insisted Lugo
must be given "due process" and the right to defend himself. President
Rafael Correa of Ecuador said that UNASUR could refuse to recognize the
next government – in accordance with a democracy clause in UNASUR's charter.

Correa was also one of the staunchest opponents of the coup three years ago
in Honduras, which ousted democratic left President Mel Zelaya. Honduras
continues to 
suffer<http://www.thenation.com/article/167994/honduras-which-side-us>from
extreme violence, including the murder of journalists and political
opponents, under the regime that was established under the
coup<http://www.cepr.net/index.php/op-eds-&-columns/op-eds-&-columns/honduras-needs-help-from-the-south>
.

Zelaya's ouster was a turning point for relations between the US and Latin
America, as governments including Brazil and Argentina, which had
previously hoped that President Obama would depart from the policies of his
predecessor were rudely disappointed. The Obama
administration<http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/obama-administration>made
conflicting statements about the Honduras coup, and then – in
opposition to the rest of the hemisphere – did everything it could to make
sure that the coup
succeeded<http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mark-weisbrot/top-ten-ways-you-can-tell_b_394347.html>.
This included blocking, within the OAS, efforts by South American nations
to restore democracy in Honduras. At the latest Summit of the Americas,
Obama – in contrast to the summit of early 2009 – was as isolated as his
predecessor George W Bush had been.

The Obama administration has responded to the current crisis in Paraguay
with a statement in support of due process. Perhaps, they have learned
something from Honduras and will not actively oppose efforts by South
America to support democracy this time. And certainly, South America will
not allow Washington to hijack any mediation process, if there is one
– as Hillary
Clinton <http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/hillaryclinton> did with the OAS
in Honduras. But Washington may still play its traditional role by assuring
the opposition that the new government will have support, including
financial and military, from Washington. We will watch what happens.

It remains to be seen what more UNASUR will do to oppose the right's coup
in Paraguay. It is certainly understandable that the organization sees it
as a threat to regional democracy and stability.
Fernando Lugo was ousted Friday as president of Paraguay after a whirlwind
impeach process


  What will Washington do about Fernando Lugo's ouster in Paraguay [image:
PDF]<http://upsidedownworld.org/main/news-briefs-archives-68/3701-what-will-washington-do-about-fernando-lugos-ouster-in-paraguay?format=pdf>
[image:
Print]<http://upsidedownworld.org/main/news-briefs-archives-68/3701-what-will-washington-do-about-fernando-lugos-ouster-in-paraguay?tmpl=component&print=1&page=>
[image:
E-mail]<http://upsidedownworld.org/main/component/mailto/?tmpl=component&link=aHR0cDovL3Vwc2lkZWRvd253b3JsZC5vcmcvbWFpbi9uZXdzLWJyaWVmcy1hcmNoaXZlcy02OC8zNzAxLXdoYXQtd2lsbC13YXNoaW5ndG9uLWRvLWFib3V0LWZlcm5hbmRvLWx1Z29zLW91c3Rlci1pbi1wYXJhZ3VheQ%3D%3D>
  Written
by Mark Weisbrot     Friday, 22 June 2012 16:04

Source: The Guardian Unlimited, Comment Is
Free<http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2012/jun/22/washington-fernando-lugo-ouster-paraguay>

A coup d'etat is taking place right now, Friday afternoon, in
Paraguay<http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/paraguay>
.

That is how it has been described by a number of neighboring governments.
And the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) is treating it as such,
taking it very seriously. All 12 foreign ministers (including those of
Brazil and Argentina, who are deeply concerned) flew to Asunción Thursday
night<http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jwCq6qb6LnqU6VZNoHCOj9VAWuKA?docId=CNG.23b55594da20e9ee77ce182e8cda1109.2f1>to
meet with the government, as well as the opposition in Paraguay's
Congress.

The Congress of Paraguay is trying to oust the president, Fernando Lugo, by
means of an impeachment proceeding for which he was given less than 24
hours to prepare and only two hours to present a defense. It appears that a
decision to convict him has already been written, and will be presented
Friday evening (at 20.30 GMT). It would be impossible to call this due
process under any circumstances, but it is also a clear violation of
Article 17 of Paraguay's
constitution<http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Constitutions/Paraguay/para1992.html>,
which provides for the right to an adequate defense.

The politics of the situation are clear enough. Paraguay was controlled for
61 years by the rightwing Colorado party. For most of this time
(1947-1989), the country was ruled by dictatorship. President Lugo, a
former Catholic bishop from the tradition of liberation theology who had
fought for the rights of the poor, was elected in 2008, but did not win
majority backing in the Congress. He put together a coalition government,
but the right – including the media – has never really accepted his
presidency.

I met Fernando Lugo in early 2009, and I was impressed with his patience
and long-term strategy. He said that given the strength of the institutions
aligned against him, he did not expect to gain all that much in the
present; he was fighting so that the next generation could have a better
life. But the opposition to him was ruthless. In November of 2009, he had
to fire his top military
officers<http://articles.cnn.com/2009-11-04/world/paraguay.president.fernando.lugo_1_rumors-commanders-coup?_s=PM:WORLD>because
of credible reports that they were conspiring with the political
opposition.

The main trigger for the impeachment is an armed clash between peasants
fighting for land rights with police, which left at least 17 dead,
including seven police officers. The land in dispute was claimed by the
landless workers to have been illegally obtained by a Colorado party
politician<http://www.kansascity.com/2012/06/15/3660239/paraguay-17-killed-in-violent.html>.
But this violent confrontation is merely a pretext, as it is clear that the
president had no responsibility for what happened. Nor have Lugo's
opponents presented any evidence for their charges in today's "trial".
President Lugo proposed an investigation into the incident; the opposition
was not interested, preferring their rigged judicial proceedings.

Lugo's election was one of many across South America – Argentina, Brazil,
Venezuela, Bolivia, Ecuador, Uruguay, Peru,
Honduras<http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/honduras>,
Nicaragua, El Salvador – in which left governments were elected over the
past 14 years, changing the political
geography<http://www.cepr.net/index.php/op-eds-&-columns/op-eds-&-columns/new-regional-organization-is-a-big-step-forward-for-the-hemisphere>of
the hemisphere. With that, came increasing political unity on regional
issues – especially in confronting the United
States<http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/usa>,
which had previously prevented left governments from coming to power or
governing.

So, it is not surprising to see the immediate and urgent response by South
American countries to this coup attempt, which they see as a threat to
their democracies. UNASUR Secretary General Ali Rodriguez insisted Lugo
must be given "due process" and the right to defend himself. President
Rafael Correa of Ecuador said that UNASUR could refuse to recognize the
next government – in accordance with a democracy clause in UNASUR's charter.

Correa was also one of the staunchest opponents of the coup three years ago
in Honduras, which ousted democratic left President Mel Zelaya. Honduras
continues to 
suffer<http://www.thenation.com/article/167994/honduras-which-side-us>from
extreme violence, including the murder of journalists and political
opponents, under the regime that was established under the
coup<http://www.cepr.net/index.php/op-eds-&-columns/op-eds-&-columns/honduras-needs-help-from-the-south>
.

Zelaya's ouster was a turning point for relations between the US and Latin
America, as governments including Brazil and Argentina, which had
previously hoped that President Obama would depart from the policies of his
predecessor were rudely disappointed. The Obama
administration<http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/obama-administration>made
conflicting statements about the Honduras coup, and then – in
opposition to the rest of the hemisphere – did everything it could to make
sure that the coup
succeeded<http://www.huffingtonpost.com/mark-weisbrot/top-ten-ways-you-can-tell_b_394347.html>.
This included blocking, within the OAS, efforts by South American nations
to restore democracy in Honduras. At the latest Summit of the Americas,
Obama – in contrast to the summit of early 2009 – was as isolated as his
predecessor George W Bush had been.

The Obama administration has responded to the current crisis in Paraguay
with a statement in support of due process. Perhaps, they have learned
something from Honduras and will not actively oppose efforts by South
America to support democracy this time. And certainly, South America will
not allow Washington to hijack any mediation process, if there is one
– as Hillary
Clinton <http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/hillaryclinton> did with the OAS
in Honduras. But Washington may still play its traditional role by assuring
the opposition that the new government will have support, including
financial and military, from Washington. We will watch what happens.

It remains to be seen what more UNASUR will do to oppose the right's coup
in Paraguay. It is certainly understandable that the organization sees it
as a threat to regional democracy and stability.
Venezuela Decries Attempted Coup in Paraguay, UNASUR Requests President's
Defense Guarantees

Jun 22nd 2012, by AVN / Prensa Latina
[image: Paraguayan president Fernando Lugo in court today (AFP, Jorge
Romero)]

Paraguayan president Fernando Lugo in court today (AFP, Jorge Romero)

The secretary general of the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR), Alí
Rodríguez of Venezuela, said yesterday that guarantees ensuring a proper
defense should be established in the proceedings against Paraguayan
President Fernando Lugo.

Rodríguez said that due process must be respected in the case against the
head of state, including providing the necessary time to prepare his
defense.

The head of UNASUR and the foreign ministers of member states met Thursday
night with President Lugo to analyze the destabilization attempts against
his government.

The Paraguayan parliament, controlled by right-wing parties, approved a
political trial against the head of state, a measure Lugo has called
“unconstitutional.”

In declarations reported on by the news agency IP, UNASUR chief Rodríguez
said that “UNASUR’s greatest concern is the legitimate exercise of
democracy, and within that, that there be a guiding principal of the
administration of justice and conditions, [which is] absolutely
indispensable.”

Rodríguez explained that UNASUR member states respect the sovereignty of
Paraguay but that the problems concerning democracy in that country affect
all of South America.

He said he will meet with diverse political sectors in Paraguay to seek a
peaceful solution to the conflict.

Paraguay’s congress requested yesterday, with 76 votes in favor and 1
against, a political trial against the president to attempt to link him to
clashes last week in Curuguatay in which 11 farmers and six police officers
were killed.

President Lugo will present his defense before Parliament at noon today.
Afterward, evidence will be brought forward at 2:30 in the afternoon,
allegations will be heard an hour later and sentencing will take place at
4:30.

*Venezuelan Government Reaction*

Vice-president Elias Jaua described the attempt by the Chamber of Deputies
of Paraguay to topple President Fernando Lugo as a new attack sourcing from
the bourgeoisie and the United States. During a ceremony to deliver
resources to the state of Miranda, Jaua denounced the sectors trying to
weaken the South American revolutionary process.

"The battle of the Paraguayan people is that of the Venezuelans, and we are
committed to thwart this new attempt by the oligarchies and imperialism as
we did in Venezuela in 2002, and also when they tried to topple Evo Morales
(Bolivia) and Rafael Correa (Ecuador)," he said.

In Jaua’s opinion, it is all about the struggle of the peoples and
governments so that the will of the peoples of the region is respected and
about "letting imperialism know that our Latin America is no longer their
backyard," he said.

"Here we have a people and a government ready to defend the sovereignty and
independence of all the countries in the region," stressed Jaua.
 ------------------------------
*Source URL (retrieved on 22/06/2012 - 7:33pm):*
http://venezuelanalysis.com/news/7068


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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