Police arrested five people in the raids on the hostels, home to about
6,000 miners, but for drugs offences not weapons, Ngubane said.

"The aim of the raid was to disarm the mine workers to make sure that we do
away with the elements of threats that are taking their toll in the area of
Marikana," Ngubane said.

Miners later gathered at a field in Marikana, about 60 miles northwest of
Johannesburg, and police fired rubber bullets and tear gas to disperse
them, a Reuters journalist at the scene said.


*SAfrican police fire gas, force people into shacks*

By THEMBA HADEBE, Associated Press – 11 hours ago

MARIKANA, South Africa (AP) — Police firing rubber bullets and tear gas
sent men, women and children scattering as they herded them into their
shacks in a crackdown on striking miners at a platinum mine.

Saturday's show of force follows a South African government vow to halt
illegal protests and disarm strikers who have stopped work at one gold and
six platinum mines northwest of Johannesburg. The strikes have destabilized
South Africa's critical mining sector.

It was the first police action since officers killed 34 miners Aug. 16 in
state violence that shocked the nation.

About 500 officers raided hostels at Lonmin PLC platinum mine before dawn
and confiscated homemade machetes, spears, knives and clubs, said police
spokesman Brig. Thulani Ngubane.

A half dozen men were arrested for illegal possession of arms and drugs in
those raids, he said. Another six were arrested Saturday morning.

Officers first fired tear gas at hundreds of miners who refused to disarm
at the hill of granite boulders that has become the strikers' headquarters.

Police then moved into the Wonderkop shantytown where residents set up
barricades of burning tires to try to block the officers from their
neighborhood. Police fired tear gas and rubber bullets at people who
disobeyed orders baying over a bull horn for them to stay in their homes,
tin shacks without electricity or running water divided by dirt tracks.

An army helicopter flew in to help herd people indoors.

Justice Minister Jeff Radebe called a news conference Friday to say the
government was intervening because the mining industry is central to the
economy of Africa's richest nation.

"The South African government has noted and is deeply concerned by the
amount of violence, threats and intimidation that is currently taking place
in our country," he said.

Lonmin said it believed that just 3,000 of its 28,000 employees and 10,000
contract miners were involved in the strike. It said the rest of the
workforce was staying away because of threats from strikers who have said
they will kill anyone who works.

Ten people were killed in the run-up to the police killings, including two
police officers hacked to death by strikers, two mine security guards
burned alive in their vehicles and six shop stewards of the dominant
National Union of Mineworkers. Strikers accuse the NUM of being coopted by
mine management and being too involved in business and politics to pay
attention to basic shop-floor needs of its members.

The trouble that began Aug. 10 at Lonmin PLC, the world's third largest
platinum mine, is rooted in rivalry between the NUM and a breakaway union.

Strikers have rejected a Lonmin offer to boost the entry-level monthly
salary by 900 rand $112.50) to about R5,500 ($688) with commensurate
increases for higher paid workers. At government-brokered talks Friday the
company increased the offer to an additional R1,800 ($225) for the rock
drill operators who began the strike. But that still falls far short of the
strikers' demands for a minimum monthly wage of R12,500 ($1,560).

The strikers have said they would rather see Lonmin shut down the mine than
accept a lower offer.

Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan said Friday the strikes are "extremely
damaging" to the economy.

"It undermines confidence in the South African economy and, if we undermine
confidence, we undermine investment," he said.

Strikes are illegal in South Africa unless approved by the government labor
conciliation board, which only allows stoppages once workers prove they
have tried and failed to negotiate with an employer and after the
conciliation board itself also tries to resolve the issue.

---
Michelle Faul contributed to this report from Johannesburg.
-----------------------------------


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