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 <http://www.alternet.org/> Home > What You Need to Know About Obama and the
Social Security Sell-Out

  _____

 <http://www.alternet.org/> AlterNet [1] / By
<http://www.alternet.org/authors/lynn-parramore> Lynn Parramore [2]

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What You Need to Know About Obama and the Social Security Sell-Out


October 5, 2012  |

Watching Wednesday night's presidential debate, you'd have to be a crack
political code reader to know what Obama was really saying about Social
Security. It was quick. It was subtle. But it was one of the most telling
moments of the debate.

First, let's get a few things straight. Social Security is solvent. It's
America's most successful retirement plan to date. It's extremely popular
<http://www.iwpr.org/press-room/press-releases/survey-post-recession-america
ns2019-support-for-social-security-continues-across-party-lines> across
party lines [3]. Social Security adds not a penny to the deficit. And, as
Nancy Altman
<http://www.nextnewdeal.net/deficit-hawks-we-people-know-best-social-securit
y> has argued [4], it's "the poster child for fiscal responsibility." The
program is prudently managed, cost-effective, and carefully monitored.

Obama could have mentioned these facts and cheered the success of a program
that Democrats  - and all Americans -- should be proud of. Instead, the
discussion went like this:

"Lehrer: Do you see a major difference between the two of you on Social
Security?

Obama: You know, I suspect that, on Social Security, we've got a somewhat
similar position. Social Security is structurally sound. It's going to have
to be tweaked the way it was by Ronald Reagan and Speaker -- Democratic
Speaker Tip O'Neill."

Ladies and gentleman, that was the sound of your president offering to screw
you on your retirement. This revealing exchange was followed by some
politically strategic talk by both candidates about how current retirees
shouldn't be worried, because, as we all know, their votes are needed in the
short term. But the rest of us? Be very, very worried.

The Roots of Betrayal

There is a persistent myth, or, to put it more bluntly, an outright lie,
repeated by Republicans, and, alas, many Democrats, that Social Security
needs to be "fixed" in order save the government money.

The Republicans have been dying to kill Social Security ever since FDR
signed it into law in 1935, and Ronald Reagan answered their prayers by
delivering a blow in the form of a "tweak" that essentially robbed the
program, as economist Allen W. Smith
<http://dissidentvoice.org/2010/04/how-ronald-reagan-and-alan-greenspan-pull
ed-off-the-greatest-fraud-ever-perpetrated-against-the-american-people/>
explains splendidly in a 2010 article inDissident Voice [5].

Alan Greenspan was the architect of that fraud against the American people.
The Dems jumped on board during the business-friendly Clinton administration
at the behest of then-Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin. Clinton got very
close to cutting a deal with Newt Gingrich to partially privatize the
program. Had he succeeded, the 2008 financial crash and ensuing recession
would have been even more devastating that they have been. As Robert Kuttner
has noted, if we can be grateful for one thing from the scandal of Clinton's
affair with Monica Lewinsky, it's that there was too much distraction going
on to push the plan through.

And who was right smack in the middle of this disastrous -and thankfully
derailed -- negotiation? None other than Erskine Bowles, Clinton's Chief of
Staff. You know, the guy whose name was on the lips of both presidential
candidates Wednesday night and the man who is rumored to be at the top of
Obama's list for the next Treasury Secretary should he win his re-election
bid. Bowles is the Corporate Democrat extraordinaire, and he appears likely
to have a prominent role in a next Obama administration whether he gets the
Treasury job or not. I like to call him "Cat Food" Bowles, in honor of his
co-chairmanship of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and
Reform, the group Jane Hamsher of Firedog Lake aptly dubbed the "Cat Food
Commission" for its assault America's seniors.

If you were wondering if Obama will try to betray his base on Social
Security if re-elected, this should pretty much answer your question. He's
poised to do it, and we have to shout from the rooftops that he will not get
away with it.

The Success of Social Security

There was a time, a couple of generations back, when old age carried the
threat of the poor house. In a more agrarian society, you hoped you had
enough children to help support you to avoid this fate. Today, when people
have fewer kids, not to mention shoddy retirement plans and disappearing
pensions, there is very little to come between you and economic disaster in
your golden years. Except Social Security. Today, Social Security benefits
represent about 39 percent of the income of the elderly. The Center on
Budget and Policy Priorities
<http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/08/07/us-column-miller-poverty-idUSBRE8
760VW20120807> estimates [6] that 45 percent of Americans over 65 would
plunge into poverty without Social Security.

Taxed-advantaged 401(k)s and IRAs will help the affluent, but they will not
do enough for middle and working class people in retirement. Plans to cut
the Social Security favored by Bowles and his partner in crime Alan Simpson,
including raising the retirement age, are nothing more than bad policies
based on economic falsehoods. As Nobel Prize-winning economist Paul Krugman
<http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/01/opinion/krugman-the-real-referendum.html?
_r=1> pointed out recently in the New York Times [7], raising the retirement
age is "totally at odds with the reality of an America in which rising
inequality is reflected not just in the quality of life but in its
duration." Life expectancy, he reminds us, is actually falling for a
substantial part of the nation.

When Social Security raiders claim that the program needs to be "fixed,"
they are getting out their crystal balls and talking about 2033, when,
<http://http/www.ssa.gov/oact/tr/2012/index.html> according to forecasts by
the trustees of the Social Security trust fund [8] there might - key word,
might - be a shortfall in revenues against predicted claims. And that's only
in the context of a very conservative view of economic growth. It might be
reasonable to imagine that there could be adjustments that need to made a
couple of decades down the road  -- such as making the rich pay social
security taxes on the money they make over the current low ceiling of just
over $100,000 -- but there is no justification for doing anything now. The
Raiders of Your Lost Retirement use the excuse of the Great Recession, which
destroyed jobs and therefore revenue, to jump on the program and start
shredding it.

Americans are smart enough to see through this. A
<http://www.iwpr.org/press-room/press-releases/survey-post-recession-america
ns2019-support-for-social-security-continues-across-party-lines> 2011 poll
[3] shows that most do not believe the program is in crisis, despite all the
political lies and posturing. In fact, most men and women would like to see
benefits increased! Why? Because unlike Alan Simpson and Erskine Bowles,
they are not wealthy, and after decades of of hard work they feel they have
earned the right to a dignified old age.

Occupy 2.0?

The fact that Americans are not fooled by the political lies brings me to
another point.

Remember, the long, hot summer of discontent in 2011, when all you heard
about was the Bowles-Simpson deficit reduction plan and the manufactured
crisis of the debt ceiling? The public disgust over that dismal spectacle
set the stage for the Occupy movement to take off in early autumn.

If a re-elected Obama tries to cut Social Security while bargaining over a
non-existent fiscal cliff, we might just get Occupy 2.0. Polls are clear:
most Americans, regardless of political affiliations, support Social
Security. They don't want benefit cuts and they don't want the retirement
age raised. They know perfectly well that the idea of blue-collar folks
working until seventy is cruel and absurd, and that the notion that there
are jobs growing on trees for older Americans to pluck is completely out of
touch with the ongoing employment crisis. It may be a long time before young
people face the reality of retirement, but Generation X is starting to look
that beast in the face. And they don't like what they see: financiers making
money hand over fist while plans to squeeze every penny out of future
retirees is deemed acceptable in Washington.

Follow the Money

So why, despite the clear wishes of the American people. are so many
politicians in favor of cutting Social Security? The answer can be found on
Wall Street, naturally.

The whole idea of Social Security is anathema to American financiers, who
not only dislike paying taxes but also would dearly love to see private
retirement accounts on which they could charge fees. Find a financier moving
around Washington, and you will find a Social Security raider. Economists
Thomas Ferguson and Rob Johnson pointed this out some time ago in their
article, "
<http://www.huffingtonpost.com/thomas-ferguson/from-new-deal-to-raw-deal_b_8
92713.html> From New Deal To Raw Deal: The Real Economics Of Cutting Social
Security [9]."  They cite the case of Peter Orzag, the former head of the
Obama administration's Office of Management and Budget, who has since
accepted a position at Citigroup (love that revolving door!). Orzag has been
known to express some very curious --and marvelously telling -- ideas about
Social Security. On the one hand, he knows perfectly well that it has
nothing to do with any so-called budget crisis. Ferguson and Johnson write:

"The first yellow flag is Orszag's frank acknowledgment that Social Security
features barely at all in any putative budget short fall: 'Social Security
is not the key fiscal problem facing the nation. Payments to its
beneficiaries amount to 5 percent of the economy now; by 2050, they're
projected to rise to about 6 percent.'"

So why is Orzag a Social Security radier? Because he thinks like a
financier:

"As Orszag frankly confesses, 'even though Social Security is not a major
contributor to our long-term deficits, reforming it could help the federal
government establish much-needed credibility on solving out-year fiscal
problems.'"

Bingo! In other words, Orzag is saying that politicians have to cut Social
Security to prove to the markets that they can. Oh, the wondrous logic of
free market fundamentalism.

A shredded Social Security program is most definitely what the financiers
want. But it's not what the American people want. It remains to be seen what
will happen come November. If Obama wins, we can expect a split in the GOP
between moderates and conservatives. If the conservatives get the upper
hand, they will be screaming for cuts to Social Security as the January 1st
fake fiscal cliff deadline becomes the focus in Washington. Whatever happens
in the GOP, if Obama relies on the advice of people like Erskine Bowles in
negotiations, your retirement is not safe. Any politicians who think they
can ignore the express wishes of the American people will have earned every
ounce of trouble they get. Let's make sure they see a whole lot of it
coming.





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Links:
[1] http://www.alternet.org
[2] http://www.alternet.org/authors/lynn-parramore
[3]
http://www.iwpr.org/press-room/press-releases/survey-post-recession-american
s2019-support-for-social-security-continues-across-party-lines
[4]
http://www.nextnewdeal.net/deficit-hawks-we-people-know-best-social-security
[5]
http://dissidentvoice.org/2010/04/how-ronald-reagan-and-alan-greenspan-pulle
d-off-the-greatest-fraud-ever-perpetrated-against-the-american-people/
[6]
http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/08/07/us-column-miller-poverty-idUSBRE87
60VW20120807
[7]
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/01/opinion/krugman-the-real-referendum.html?_
r=1
[8] http://http://www.ssa.gov/oact/tr/2012/index.html
[9]
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/thomas-ferguson/from-new-deal-to-raw-deal_b_89
2713.html
[10] http://www.alternet.org/tags/alan-greenspan
[11] http://www.alternet.org/tags/alan-simpson
[12] http://www.alternet.org/tags/allen-w-smith
[13] http://www.alternet.org/tags/america
[14] http://www.alternet.org/tags/barack-obama
[15] http://www.alternet.org/tags/center-budget-and-policy-priorities
[16] http://www.alternet.org/tags/citigroup-0
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[18] http://www.alternet.org/tags/contact-details
[19] http://www.alternet.org/tags/democratic-speaker
[20] http://www.alternet.org/tags/economists-thomas-ferguson
[21] http://www.alternet.org/tags/erskine-bowles
[22] http://www.alternet.org/tags/government-0
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[24] http://www.alternet.org/tags/nancy-altman
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[26] http://www.alternet.org/tags/newt-gingrich
[27] http://www.alternet.org/tags/nobel-prize-winning-economist
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[32] http://www.alternet.org/tags/peter-orzag
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[38] http://www.alternet.org/tags/social-issues-0
[39] http://www.alternet.org/tags/social-security
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[48] http://www.alternet.org/tags/federal-government
[49] http://www.alternet.org/tags/financier
[50] http://www.alternet.org/%2Bnew_src%2B







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