Soldiers' protest against Netanyahu, ceasefire goes viral

This pic went viral this morning (Thursday) in Israeli social media
networks. The soldiers in the photo are forming the words, in Hebrew, “Bibi
is a loser.”
<http://972mag.com/soldiers-protest-against-netanyahu-ceasefire-goes-viral/60560/bibi-loser/>

‘Bibi loser’ protest by IDF soldiers, now making its rounds through Israeli
social media networks


---------------------------------------------

>From Lebanon

We condemn them all


*http://www.nowlebanon.com/NewsArticleDetails.aspx?ID=458384*

*
*

When did Hamas become secular?


*http://www.nowlebanon.com/NewsArticleDetails.aspx?ID=458240*

*-----------------------------------------------------*


http://972mag.com/ceasefire-declared-but-conditions-that-led-to-escalation-remain/60531/


By Noam Sheizaf <http://972mag.com/author/noams/> |Published November 21,
2012Ceasefire declared, but conditions that led to escalation remain

*As attacks from both sides come to a halt, Hamas claims victory while
Prime Minister Netanyahu faces criticism at home. The Palestinian Authority
seems more irrelevant than at any other point since the Oslo Accords.*
<http://972mag.com/ceasefire-declared-but-conditions-that-led-to-escalation-remain/60531/gaza-celebration/>

Palestinians in Gaza celebrate the ceasefire reached between Hamas and
Israel, November 21, 2012 (Photo: Anne Paq/Activestills.org)

An agreement over a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas went into
effect<http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4310241,00.html> at
around 9:00 p.m. local time today (Wednesday). Prime Minister Benjamin
Netanyahu held a press conference at 8:30, after which the IDF was to stop
all offensive activities. Shortly after 9:00, 12 more rockets were fired
from the Gaza Strip into Israel, but since then, it seems Hamas is holding
up its end of the agreement.

In Israel, the right and even some centrist political
figures<http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4310291,00.html>
(especially
from Kadima) are criticizing Netanyahu for not ordering a ground invasion
or at least continuing the airstrikes. However, it’s not yet clear to what
extent the political map has changed because of the operation or the way it
ended. At the same time, there are reports and
pictures<https://twitter.com/sharifkouddous/status/271351673555914752/photo/1>
of
celebrations in the Gaza Strip.

It’s too early to estimate the long-term effect of operation Pillar of
Defense. What seems like a victory at present could turn out to be a
defeat, and vice versa.  The Second Lebanon War was considered a failure
for Israel both locally and internationally, but it seems that it caused
more trouble for the Hezbollah than anyone imagined at the time. Similarly,
Israelis celebrated the success of Cast Lead in 2009, but none of the
operation’s stated goals were met, and the devastating toll in Palestinian
lives that assault took ended up haunting Israel. I have no doubt that the
aftermath of Cast Lead and the Goldstone Report were in the minds of
Israeli and international leaders in the last week, and could account for
the diplomatic effort to end the fighting – an effort that began at a
relatively early stage – and for the Israeli leadership’s reluctance to
order a ground invasion.

Since the Jabari assassination last Wednesday, more than 140 Palestinians
were killed, including dozens of civilians and many children. Five Israelis
– three civilians, one soldier, and one civilian working for the army –
also lost their lives.

Here are a few takeaways from the last week’s events:

*Hamas seems strengthened.* The negotiations leading to the ceasefire
agreement promoted its leaders to a new status in the international arena.
The details of the ceasefire are not clear, but if – as some reports
indicate – Israel and Egypt loosen the blockade on the Strip a bit more,
Hamas could claim a meaningful achievement that benefits the population of
the Gaza Strip, thus strengthening its claim as the leading party in the
opposition to the occupation.

Hamas will surely take pride in some other precedents it set, including
firing rockets at Tel Aviv and the greater Jerusalem area, something that
even Hezbollah in 2006 wasn’t able or willing to do. Despite the relatively
minor damage those rockets caused, from an Israeli perspective, the mere
fact that they were fired might be the biggest problem of all: just like
rockets attacks on the larger cities of the south – Be’er Sheeva and Ashdod
– became the new standard after Cast Lead, attacks on Tel Aviv are now the
minimum threshold for every organization or regime who will seek to
challenge Israel by force. It is a serious blow to Israeli deterrence,
which was, as IDF officials repeated again and again in the last few days,
the reason for this entire operation.

*Even those who still believed in the Palestinian Authority as a vessel for
change to the status quo had to admit this week that it has become all but
irrelevant.* President Abbas’ UN bid, planned to take place at the end of
the month, now looks like a sad farce. Who needs to travel to New York – to
get what exactly? – when Hamas brought the secretary general here? Not to
mention the fact that Israel and the United States ended up negotiating
through Egypt with Hamas itself. Ramallah must have been a very lonely
place in the last week.

Yet a success for Hamas or even an Israeli failure does not necessarily
translate into a long-term achievement for the Palestinians. This is not a
zero-sum game of two parties. The real Palestinian interest lies in a
unification of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip and an agreed upon
leadership that advances the Palestinian cause in a meaningful way. This
goal is no closer than it was a couple of weeks ago.

*The only military success, from an Israeli perspective, was the
introduction of the Iron Dome anti-missile system*, which proved to be
extremely effective in intercepting hundreds of short and medium-range
rockets, something that was considered impossible just a few years ago. Yet
even this fact needs to be seen in context: defense systems are a tool that
can increase the operating space and the options that lie before
decision-makers. They do so by reducing the death toll and thus public
pressure on politicians to pursue offensive measures. In theory, Iron Dome
should allow Israeli leaders to take diplomatic initiatives, because the
security risks that they bring are reduced. But Israel is governed by
politicians who believe that the Palestinian issue can be contained by the
use of offensive military power, so the maneuvering room provided by a good
defense system becomes almost irrelevant.

On a positive side, one can imagine that without the Iron Dome, we would
have already been well within the ground invasion, with all the terrible
consequences on human lives it would have brought.

*Looking ahead, we should remember that the fundamentals of the situation
in Gaza remain unchanged.* The Strip is still under aerial and naval
blockade, and movement of people is allowed only through the Rafah crossing
to Egypt. Export is almost entirely forbidden, so the local economy cannot
grow; the power grid is controlled by Israel, and frequent power failures
result in sewage failures and a growing water crisis. Construction
materials are not allowed in, so large-scale projects are impossible to
carry out. The pressure on the civilian population is enormous, and its
dependence on foreign aid is almost total.

All this has almost nothing to do with Israeli national security, since
military supplies arrive through the tunnels. Israeli strategies and
actions are directed at the civilian population, perhaps in the hopes that
the people will blame Hamas for their problems and remove the organization
from power, something that the Israeli army hasn’t been able to do, though
it tried twice.

If anything was proven last week (and the couple of months leading up to
it), it’s that “containment” and other code words for the status quo are
not an option. It’s time to examine the entire Israeli and international
policy regarding Gaza, and most importantly, to address the right of the
Palestinian population to dignity, justice and hope. Only then can this
ceasefire become more than an introduction to the next escalation.

Related:
Netanyahu answers Facebook comments criticizing ceasefire with
Hamas<http://972mag.com/netanyahu-answers-facebook-comments-criticizing-ceasefire-with-hamas/60540/>

'Relax, the rocket fell on an Arab village'
http://972mag.com/relax-the-rocket-fell-on-an-arab-village/60561/

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=541039

Israel, Gaza leaders claim military victory
Published today (updated) 22/11/2012 15:10
A Gaza police officer is hugged by a Palestinian man after they returned
to their destroyed police headquarters in Gaza City Nov.
(Reuters/Suhaib Salem)
GAZA CITY (M'’an) -- Leaders in Gaza and Israel on Thursday both claimed
victory after an eight-day war which left 170 Palestinians and five
Israelis dead.

Hamas and Islamic Jihad agreed an Egyptian-mediated truce to halt
hostilities on Wednesday night.

In Cairo, Hamas leader Khalid Mashaal said his movement would respect the
truce if Israel did, but would respond to any violations. "If Israel
complies, we are compliant. If it does not comply, our hands are on the
trigger," he told a news conference.

Mashaal thanked Egypt for mediating and praised Iran for providing Gazans
with financing and arms. "We have come out of this battle with our heads up
high," he said, adding that Israel had been defeated and failed in its
"adventure".

Islamic Jihad chief Ramadan Shallah also addressed the conference, claiming
the war was Israel's "greatest defeat in history."

"We fought with honor, and we accept these understandings (ceasefire) with
honor" he said.

But he noted Palestinian factions were on standby if Israel launched new
attacks on the Gaza Strip.

Jihad's military wing the al-Quds Brigades said that while 10 of its
fighters had been killed, they had fired 620 rockets at Israeli cities, and
hacked more than 5,000 wireless communication devices for Israeli
intelligence.

The brigades thanked civil defense teams and paramedics for their work, and
praised the work of journalists in covering the conflict.

Meanwhile, Hamas’ al-Qassam Brigades said they had fired more than 1,500
rockets at Israeli locations during the conflict.

Heralding "victory," the brigades said they launched 11 long-range missiles
at Tel Aviv and Herziliya and three at Jerusalem.

*'Piece of paper'*

Israel's defense minister said meanwhile that Israel dropped 1,000 times as
much explosive on the Gaza Strip as had landed in Israel.

Ehud Barak said Hamas had suffered a heavy military blow, including the
death of its top commander, killed in an air strike at the start of the
operation on Nov. 14. He said the deal merely let Hamas surrender while
saving face.

"A large part of the mid-range rockets were destroyed. Hamas managed to hit
Israel's built-up areas with around a tonne of explosives, and Gaza targets
got around 1,000 tonnes," Barak told Israel's Army Radio.

"So whoever misses what is happening in Gaza does not understand that this
entire agreement is a paper bridge for the defeated so that they can
explain to their public how they can even show their faces after what they
were hit with for a week."

Barak dismissed the ceasefire text released by Hamas and Egypt as "a piece
of paper which I don't remember anyone going around with -- there's no
signature on it."

He appeared to confirm, however, a key Hamas claim that the Israelis would
no longer enforce a no-go zone on the Gaza side of the frontier that the
army says has prevented Hamas raids:

"If there are no attacks along the border ... then I tell you that there is
no problem with them working the farmland on the perimeter up to the
fence," Barak said.

But should Palestinians exploit such measures to breach the truce, Israel
would be "free to act," he said, adding: "The right to self-defense trumps
any piece of paper."

*Israeli opposition*

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he had agreed to "exhaust
this opportunity for an extended truce", but told his people a tougher
approach might be required in the future.

Facing a national election in two months, he swiftly came under fire from
opposition politicians who rallied to his side during the fighting but now
contend he emerged from the conflict with no real gains for Israel.

"You don't settle with terrorism, you defeat it. And unfortunately, a
decisive victory has not been achieved and we did not recharge our
deterrence," Shaul Mofaz, leader of the main opposition Kadima party, wrote
on his Facebook page.

Some Israelis staged protests against the deal, notably in the southern
town of Kiryat Malachi, where three civilians were killed by a rocket from
Gaza last week, Army Radio said.

In rocket-hit towns in southern Israel, schools remained closed as a
precaution. Nerves were jangled when warning sirens sounded, in what the
military quickly said was a false alarm.

*National holiday*

Meanwhile in Gaza, Municipal workers in Gaza began cleaning streets and
removing the rubble of buildings bombed in Israel's air strikes. Stores
opened and people flocked to markets to buy food.

"Israel learned a lesson it will never forget" said 51-year-old Khalil
Al-Rass from Beach refugee camp in Gaza City. "We are the spearhead, we
don't want anything from Arab countries, we only need weapons. We have
achieved what no other country did."

Hamas declared Nov. 22 a national holiday marking "the victory of the
resistance". Its spokesman, Sami Abu Zuhri, said: "Resistance has achieved
and has imposed a new formula - if you hit Gaza, we will hit Tel Aviv and
beyond Tel Aviv."

He brushed aside the idea that Hamas might have trouble forcing smaller
rivals to honor the truce, saying: "Just as factions coordinated the
escalation, they also agreed on calm."

Nevertheless, Abu Mujahed, spokesman of the Popular Resistance Committees,
active in firing rockets at Israel, said there was no time to relax, in
case hostilities began again.

"If they hit, they will definitely be hit and hit hard," he said. "We are
bracing for the worst," he said.

*Reuters contributed to this report.*
*----------------*
*
http://www.juancole.com/2012/11/top-ten-steps-that-are-necessary-for-lasting-gaza-israel-peace-or-good-luck.html?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+juancole%2Fymbn+%28Informed+Comment%29
*
*
*
Top Ten Steps that are Necessary for Lasting Gaza-Israel Peace (or, Good
Luck!)<http://www.juancole.com/2012/11/top-ten-steps-that-are-necessary-for-lasting-gaza-israel-peace-or-good-luck.html>

Posted on 11/22/2012 by Juan

1. The Israeli blockade on Gaza exports and non-military imports must be
lifted <http://rt.com/news/israel-gaza-peace-blockade-287/> altogether. Ben
White points out
that<http://liberalconspiracy.org/2012/06/12/chart-how-israels-blockade-of-gaza-has-gutted-its-economy/>
the
restrictions on goods brought into Gaza via Israel are still very
substantial, despite Israeli assertions that the blockade has been eased.

<http://www.juancole.com/2012/11/top-ten-steps-that-are-necessary-for-lasting-gaza-israel-peace-or-good-luck.html/gaza_incoming>

And, the blockade on exports is almost complete, with some minor
exceptions, and is devastating to the Gaza economy. Real per capita income
among Palestinians in the Gaza Strip is less today than in the early 1990s!

<http://www.juancole.com/2012/11/top-ten-steps-that-are-necessary-for-lasting-gaza-israel-peace-or-good-luck.html/gaza_exports>

These Israeli policies are a form of collective punishment imposed by an
Occupying power on a noncombatant occupied population. Israel also imposes
restrictions on Palestinian travel outside the Strip (even, sometimes,
unconscionable delays for patients seeking specialist medical care– delays
that lead to their deaths). Collective punishment, obstacles to free
movement as part of an Apartheid regime, and occasional Israeli attacks
that show blatant disregard for civilian life are not only illegal in
international law butconstitute a set of systematic war crimes that rise to
the level of crimes against
humanity<http://www.preventgenocide.org/law/icc/statute/part-a.htm#2>
as
defined by the Rome Statutes.

While it is unfortunate that small homemade rockets are sometimes fired by
small militant groups from Gaza into Israel, it is impossible to expect
social peace from a people being economically strangled.

2. Palestinians must be granted citizenship in a state. It is all the same
to me if it is a Palestinian state or if they are given Israeli
citizenship. The aggressive, far-right Likud Party is setting things up so
that there isn’t really a place to put a Palestinian state anymore. In any
case, it is unacceptable for millions of Palestinians to be kept stateless
by Israel. Stateless people have no real rights, since rights are enforced
by a state. Gaza is lawless because it lacks a state, and Mr. Netanyahu
won’t let one be formed. Among the rights that stateless people lack is the
right to security of property. Palestinian property is being daily stolen
from Palestinians by Israelis, who use Israeli law, administration and the
courts to deprive stateless Palestinians of their rights. Mr. Netanyahu
played a central and self-admitted role in reneging on the promises made by
Israel to the Palestinians as part of the Oslo Peace Process and Madrid
conference, and the reason he could do so with impunity is that
Palestinians are stateless. Treaty obligations to them don’t have to be
honored.

There are probably only about 12 million stateless people in the world.
Many are individuals who get caught between countries (as with women who
lose citizenship for marrying a foreigner and emigrating with him, but who
are not eligible for citizenship in their new country either). Palestinians
are the largest single group of the stateless, probably amounting to some 5
million. An additional 3.6 million Palestinians in Jordan have Jordanian
citizenship for the moment, but it is apparently not necessarily permanent.
Some 40,000 Palestinians from Gaza who had attained Jordanian citizenship
have had it withdrawn again.

Statelessness was common in the 1930s in Europe. Franco made millions of
Spanish leftists stateless. The Nazis withdrew German citizenship from the
Jews. The Communists declared the White Russians stateless. Gypsies were
often stateless.

I’m sure most Jews would not wish to be responsible for Palestinians being
kept stateless in the way that the fascist German state rendered Jews
stateless in the ’30s. It seems certain that stripping citizenship from
Jews and Gypsies was what allowed the Nazi state to genocide them. The
stateless, having no rights, can be ethnically cleansed or killed with
relative ease.

3. Egypt should broker a rapprochement between the Palestine Liberation
Organization and Hamas. As long as these two are at daggers drawn,
Palestinians are easily divided and ruled by Israel and the US, and they
have fewer means to resist having their land stolen and having their lives
blighted by the blockade.

4. Egypt’s President Muhammad Morsi should put pressure on Hamas leaders to
foreswear the use of terrorist tactics toward Israel. The US federal code
defines terrorism as the deployment of violence by a non-state actor
against civilians for political purposes. Deliberately killing innocent
non-combatants is a war crime and always carries the taint of illegitimacy,
and if Hamas wants to amount to anything politically it must take this
step. Hamas’s and Islamic Jihad’s use of terror has deeply damaged the
Israeli left and virtually killed off the Israeli peace movement– the
people most likely to come to an understanding with the Palestinians.

5. New elections for the Palestine Authority should be scheduled, perhaps
overseen jointly by Israel and Egypt. The winner, even if it is Hamas, must
be recognized as the legitimate government of the PA.

6. Israel must return to a moratorium on its colonization of the
Palestinian West Bank, so as to permit genuine peace talks to start back
up. Settlements are the number one obstacle to Israeli-Palestinian peace.
Palestinians cannot be expected to negotiate over how much of the pie they
get if the Israelis are digging into the pie and eating most of it while
the negotiations are proceeding.

7. Israel must cease expropriating the property of Palestinians in East
Jerusalem and must recognize that the status of Jerusalem is a matter for
final status negotiations. Likely, in any successful negotiations, part of
Jerusalem will be the capital of Palestine. There is no reason in principle
that the city cannot be shared. Chandigarh in India is capital of both
Punjab and Haryana states, which are rather more populous than
Israel/Palestine.

8. Israel must cease demanding that people recognize it before negotiations
begin. There is something pitiful about being that insecure, or too clever
by half in being that Machiavellian. For Palestinians, some forms of
‘recognition’ involve giving up basic claims and rights that they believe
should be part of the negotiations. The Israelis are trying to set things
up so that the Palestinians have to give away most of what they want to
negotiate about before they even get to the table. The PLO recognized
Israel as part of the Oslo accords. It was rewarded by being marginalized,
emasculated and betrayed. Why should any other Palestinian political force
wish to be taken for a ride that way? As for Israeli complaints that Hamas
wants to destroy them, that is ridiculous. It is not ridiculous that Hamas
might have such aspirations in the long term, it is ridiculous that a tiny
poverty-stricken and militarily virtually non-existent entity like Hamas
should be taken seriously as a military threat to nuclear-armed Israel.

9. Israel and the Palestinians, in the light of Hamas pledges of renouncing
terror tactics and Israel’s moratorium on land theft, must return to the
negotiating table for final status talks and the swift implementation of
Oslo.

10. The United States should cease blocking United Nations Security Council
resolutions critical of Israel. If the Israelis continue their illegal
blockade of Gaza and their massive land theft from the Palestinians of the
West Bank, the UNSC should place economic sanctions on Israel. The US moves
to paralyze the UNSC on the Palestine issue are the height of hypocrisy,
similar to the diplomatic cover it gives the government of Bahrain. Note
that among the most severe sanctions in history are being applied to Iran,
for doing things that Israel has also done. American hypocrisy on Palestine
has long detracted from the moral authority of the US and the UN in the
Middle East, and weakens American diplomacy and soft power, to the
detriment of US interests.

I’m not stupid or naive. I know that almost none of these 10 points is
likely to be realized. All I’m saying is that these steps are would would
be necessary for the achievement of peace. They won’t be taken, and
therefore intermittent wars, bombings, attacks, and the blighting of human
lives will continue. The US will likely at some point suffer further for
these failures, just as it did on 9/11, which was launched in part to
punish Washington for its treatment of the Palestinians. Given how many of
our liberties we lost with 9/11, you worry that another such large-scale
attack will finish off the constitution altogether.

That point is why George W. Bush and Barack Obama have not really served US
interests well in the Middle East, since neither Iraq nor Afghanistan is at
the center of the region’s geopolitics. Both have kicked the can down the
road, just as Mitt Romney admitted he would do. We know that US politicians
behave in this way because the Israel lobbies, including those of the
Christian Zionists, are a successful single-issue interest group. But in
attempting to ensure that the Israeli right wing is never impeded in its
ambitions, they are dooming Israel. Eventually the region will just become
too hot and nervous-making for most Israelis, and more will begin leaving
every year than coming in. Over time they will be diminished, as the
once-dominant Christians of Lebanon have been, through out-migration.
Unfortunately, this scenario will unfold over decades, and will cause us
all a lot of headaches on the way.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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