PHOTO GALLERY: Tahrir mass demonstration on Friday, clashes off
Square<http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContentMulti/59002/Multimedia.aspx>
http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContentMulti/59002/Multimedia.aspx



Thousands fill Tahrir on Friday to protest Morsi's new 'dictatorial powers'
Zeinab El Gundy, Mostafa Ali, Osman El Sharnoubi, Friday 23 Nov 2012
Mass rally takes place in Tahrir to oppose president Mohamed Morsi's
constitutional declaration; violence between protesters and police continue
in nearby streets for fifth day


By Friday night, the number of the protesters, who began arriving in Tahrir
Square for 'Eyes of Freedom' Friday throughout the morning, had reached
tens of thousands after rallies from Talaat Harb Street, Shubra, Sayyida
Zeinab, and Mustafa Mahmoud Square in Giza reached Tahrir.



While many protesters had started leaving the square, others were just
arriving.



For one, Ultras football fans arrived in torrents at sundown, adding
thousands to the square.


Protesters chanted “The people want to topple the regime,” “Do not be
afraid, Morsi has to leave,” and “Down with the Brotherhood’s Supreme
Guide.”


Over 30 opposition political groups took part in the protest. Their demands
include the dismissal of Morsi's cabinet, prosecuting police officers
responsible for killing and injuring protesters, and a purge and
restructuring of the police.


However, a new Constitutional Declaration announced by president Mohamed
Morsi on Thursday altered the focus of the expected rallies.


The declaration gained the ire of liberal and leftist forces across the
country who charge that the president has awarded himself dictatorial
powers since the new rules stipulate that no presidential decision taken
since 30 June when he assumed office can be appealed.


The declaration also angered many Egyptians since it shields the
Islamist-dominated Constituent Assembly and Shura Council (upper house of
parliament) from possible dissolution by pending court orders.


On the march to Tahrir from Mostafa Mahmoud mosque in the Mohandessin
district, the ten thousand strong protesters haunted the Muslim Brotherhood
and president Morsi with chants over the 5 mile route.


"Keep selling out the revolution, Badie," the chanters targeted the Supreme
Guide of the Brotherhood.


"Down with Mohamed Morsi Mubarak," the chanters liked the current
president's performance to that of the ousted dictator.


"Bread, freedom, and down with the Constituent Assembly."


However, along the route, news that Amr Moussa, a former Mubarak foreign
minister and a 2012 presidential contender, had joined the rallies sparked
anger from many protesters and led to skirmishes between some revolutionary
youth and other Moussa supporters on the march.


"We say No to both the Brotherhood and people like Moussa who are remnants
of the corrupt regime," Haitham Mohameddain of the Revolutionary
Socialists, carried on shoulders by a fellow protester, appealed to the
crowds.


As news arrived that Moussa was not leading the march and that he might
have left altogether, the tense situation was diffused and the crowd
returned to think of a next chant against Morsi.


Back in Tahrir Square, Ramdan Abul-Azam, 40, told Ahram Online: “[Morsi's]
decisions are shocking. Now he has all the power and he insists on keeping
the Constituent Assembly even though we reject it. We had to protest in
Tahrir Square.”


“The declaration incriminates President Morsi,” said Mahmoud Mohamed, 70,
from Upper Egypt. “The Brotherhood took over the revolution and I urge them
to take the Salafists with them on a trip to the Cape of Good Hope in order
to learn about human rights in Islam.”


Clashes on Mohamed Mahmoud Street between protesters and Central Security
Forces (CSF) continued for a fifth day. Protesters accused CSF of using
gunshots, tear gas and rocks.

Young protesters threw rocks and Molotov cocktails. Several protesters were
injured, mostly suffering from head injuries. One protester, Salah Gaber,
was killed.


Small rallies entered the street from time to time chanting
anti-Brotherhood slogans and Ultras songs.


In Mohamed Mahmoud Street, an emotional Ahmed Mounir, 15, told Ahram Online
that his brother was injured in last year’s Mohamed Mahmoud clashes and had
to have his leg amputated.



“I have been in the square for three days now. I want to secure my
brother’s rights and I don’t care if I live or die,” he said.



More intense clashes continued in Qasr El-Aini Street right off the square
between protesters and security forces well into the night.


Ultras fans joined hundreds of others engaging in skirmishes with the
police, braving tear-gas and throwing stones at the forces based deeper
along the street.


At one point earlier in the afternoon an armoured police vehicle was set
afire by the protesters.


During the afternoon, some protesters formed a human shield between CSF and
protesters on Qasr El-Aini Street in a failed attempt to prevent further
violence.


Barbed-wire barricade were set up earlier by security forces, but that did
not work to stop the clashes either.


Tens of protesters were ferried on motorcycles to the field hospital set up
in the square after suffering suffocation from teargas and stone injuries.


"We were protesting peacefully as we usually do, but as soon as we
approached the police they started attacking us," Ahmed Hamido, a protester
suffering from the effects of tear gas said.


"God willing we will remove Morsi as we did Mubarak," he told Ahram Online.


Two tents were set up in Tahrir Square by the Constitution Party and the
Popular Current but there are no reported plans for a sit-in.


Parties will deliberate on next steps after protest.


"We will evaluate the situation and see whether there will be a sit-in or
not, parties will meet at the end of the day to discuss our future
actions," Emad Attiya, a founding member of the Socialist Popular Alliance
Party told Ahram Online.


Some of the rallies were led by political figures such as veteran socialist
Kamel Khalil, and Socialist Popular Alliance Party leader Abdel-Ghafr
Shukr. The Popular Current, the Constitution Party, the liberal Wafd
Party,April 6 (Democratic Front), Revolutionary Socialists and the Social
Democratic Party also took part in the rallies.

http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/58994.aspx

Live Updates 2: Rival protests across Egypt, fierce fighting near Tahrir
Salma Shukrallah, Bel Trew, Nada Rashwan, Ahmed Feteha, Friday 23 Nov 2012
Thousands still chant in Tahrir against brotherhood, street battles between
police and protesters continue near Square, tens of pro-Morsi supporters
remain at presidential palace


Ahram Online concludes its live-update coverage of the intense
demonstrations of 23 November.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

19:48 Thousands continue to chant against the president in Tahrir.

19:36 Prime Minister Hisham Qandil holds urgent meeting with ministers of
Interior and Defence, Pan-Arab news network Al-Arabiya reports.

19:14 Protesters form human shield around the field hospital located in
Qasr Al-Aini street intersection with Tahrir Square. Several demonstrators
were rushed to the field hospital to be treated from suffocations caused by
tear gas thrown by CSF as clashes continue.

18:50 Ahram Arabic news website reports clashes between pro and anti-Morsi
protesters in eight governorates throughout the day. According to Ahram,
clashes erupted in the governorates of Alexandria, Ismailia, Assiut,
Port-Said, Suez, Mahalla, Damietta, Menya, Aswan.##

18:34 Five injured in clashes between Morsi supporters and opponents in the
Nile Delta governorate of Daqahilya, reports Egyptian satellite channel
ONTV.

18:30Read Ahram Online's overview of President Morsi's speech to supporters
at the presidential palace this afternoon

18:20 Protesters shield the Scientific Institute which was burnt down
during last year’s clashes near the Cabinet building, resulting in the loss
of hundreds of books.

18:05The Ultras, hardcore football fans, are now leading the skirmishes
with the security forces on Qasr Al-Aini Street, says Ahram Online reporter
on the scene.

18:00 On Tahrir Square, Ahram Online reporter Osman El-Sharnoubi says
protesters travelled to the square from across Egypt.


"Morsi said he will deal with protesters firmly, this is exactly what
Mubarak said before,” says Mahmoud El-Banna, from Upper Egyptian city of
Beni Soueif.


17:55If you want find out what sparked today's protests, check out Ahram
Online's English language version of Thursday's Constitional
Declarationhere

17:50Pan-Arab news network Al-Arabiya report that the former
prosecutor-general Abdel-Meguid Mahmoud, who was dismissed following a
change in his role's term length, will contest the president's declaration
in the Court of Cassation.

17:45Despite Ahram Online journalists reporting heavy use of tear gas and
live footage on several TV channels of the toxic clouds, a security
official denies to Al-Ahram Arabic news website that police are firing
teargas at protesters.##

17:44 Back to the presidential palace in Heliopolis, Ahram Online
journalist reports calmer scenes. After performing the Maghreb (sundown)
prayers, thousands of Morsi supporters have started to leave.

17:42Health Ministry spokesperson, Ahmed Omar, announces that 18 people
have been injured today in Tahrir Square. All have been transferred to the
Coptic hospital in downtown.

17:41Moving East, dozens are demonstrating in the Red Sea resort town of
Sharm El-Sheikh against Morsi’s Declaration, Al-Ahram Arabic language news
website reports. Protesters include members of April 6 Youth Movement and
the Constitution Party.

17:30In reaction to President Morsi's latest Constitutional Declaration the
European Union released a statement urging the president to respect the
"democratic process."


"It is of utmost importance that the democratic process be completed in
accordance with the commitments undertaken by the Egyptian leadership," a
spokesman for Catherine Ashton, EU foreign policy chief, said in a
statement.


Morsi must ensure the separation of powers, the independence of the
judiciary, the protection of fundamental freedoms and the holding of
democratic parliamentary elections "as soon as possible," said the
spokesman, Michael Mann.

17:25Still on Tahrir Square, amid plumes of tear gas, Ahram Online reporter
Osman El-Sharnoubi gets the lowdown from opposition protesters.


“Today is a very good start for the process of resisting the Constitutional
Declaration, or what we call a coup. We are yet to evaluate our options to
plan our next move,” says Emad Attiya, a founding member of the Socialist
Popular Alliance Party, which was one of the groups behind Friday's rally.


Ahmed Hamid, a demonstrator suffering from the effects of tear gas, told
Ahram Online that he was protesting peacefully when he approached the
police who started firing at them and chasing the protesters in their
armoured vehicles.


“God willing, we will bring down Morsi,” he adds.


17:20Thousands of Ultras enter Tahrir Square while chanting their protest
songs, reports Ahram Online Osman El-Sharnoubi.##

17:15Good afternoon - we return to dramatic scenes near Cairo's Tahrir
Square, where Central Security Forces armored vehicles are charging
protesters on Qasr Al-Aini Street, driving groups back to the flashpoint
square. Molotov cocktails and tear gas canisters are launched back and
forth.

Clashes continue to overshadow the mass rally on Tahrir Square protesting
President Morsi's surprise Constitutional Declaration released Thursday,
while on the other side of the capital thousands of the president's
supporters remain at the presidential palace in Heliopolis.

Over 30 opposition political groups are behind Friday's protests, which
were initially called to commemorate the year anniversary of Mohamed
Mahmoud Street clashes. Their demands include the dismissal of Morsi's
cabinet, prosecuting police officers responsible for killing and injuring
protesters and a purge and restructuring of Egypt's national police force.

However, the new declaration, which gave the president sweeping
authorities, changed the focus of the rallies and lead commentators to dub
Morsi the "new Pharaoh."

Signatories to the statement included the Constitution Party, the Social
Democratic Party, the Free Egyptians Party, the Socialist Popular Alliance
Party, the Democratic Front Party, the Egypt Freedom Party, the Egyptian
Popular Current and the National Association for Change.

For a blow-by-blow account of the morning's events, see our earlier live
update coverage here

http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/58992.aspx


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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