US House Energy & Commerce Commission Opposes NRC's Requirement of 
Filtered Vents in BWRs in the US, Says #Fukushima Accident Cannot Happen in the 
US 

Republican members of the US House Energy and Commerce Committee has [sic!] 
sent an open letter dated January 15, 2013 and addressed to Chairwoman Allison 
MacFarlane 
of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, demanding that NRC answer their 
concern that NRC's attempt to further regulate the nuclear industry 
after the Fukushima I Nuclear Power Plant accident may be stifling and 
unnecessary for the health of the industry.

They seem to be saying, correctly I suppose, the US is not Japan.

>From their letter (PDF; emphasis is mine):

(Page 2)

"In particular, concerns were raised about the agency's departure from rigorous 
technical and cost-benefit analysis. Yet as the Commission readies itself to 
take additional actions 
concerning "Tier One" recommendations (post-Fukushima items of highest 
priority), it appears that the NRC may be discarding the disciplined 
processes that for years have ensured that reactor safety is rooted in 
performance-based regulation, appropriately recognizing each nuclear plant is 
different. It also appears that the Commission is considering 
some issues on an independent basis without considering how those issues impact 
other matters currently pending before the Commission and 
previous NRC actions that are already being implemented by the industry. This 
suggests the Commission views the cumulative impact[s] of its 
actions as merely a cursory scheduling challenge, and ignores the 
serious risk that piecemeal consideration of related issues may yield 
unintended consequences."

Right below this passage, the letter quotes NRC Commissioner William 
Magwood and the official report of the Fukushima accident investigation 
commission set up by the Japanese National Diet (out of context, in my 
opinion) that say the accident was "made uniquely in Japan".

And what exactly is their beef that isn't justifiable with the traditional 
"cost-benefit analysis"? 

Filtered vents.

(Page 4)

"With respect to these [safety] enhancements, we 
have particular concern about the potential requirement to install 
"filtered vents" for certain boiling water reactors which we understand 
to be significant, capital-intensive structures. As instructed by the 
Commission, the NRC staff has proposed four potential options but urged the 
Commission to choose "Option 3." Under this option, the 
Commission would issue an order requiring the installation of fintered 
vents rather than pursuing a performance-based process."

It is apparently of no concern to these Representatives (or should I 
say representatives of the US nuclear industry) that it was the dry 
vents from the reactors at Fukushima I Nuclear Power Plant, not so much 
the explosions, that contaminated much of Tohoku and Kanto.

Instead, their concern is over cost, and adequacy of protection, as the 
letter quote yet another NRC Commissioner insisting on a "fully 
developed justification", and says:

We strongly agree and observe that the "fully developed justification" 
Commissioner Ostendorff referenced remains absent. To move forward on a poorly 
justified, precedent-setting proposal like 
Option 3 would be a disturbing erosion of the NRC's historically 
disciplined standard of adequate protection.

Their "performance-based process" seems to mean that as long as there is no 
accident there is no need for "costly" filtered vents. Their cost calculation 
doesn't seem to include the public and social cost in case 
of an accident, because an accident is not supposed to happen.

How's that thinking different from Japan's before the Fukushima accident?

Later in the letter, the argument is made that the closure of a nuclear 
power plant would result in power shortages and a huge loss of local 
employment.

It is the same old argument that has been made everywhere in Japan. So, what's 
different in the US?

http://ex-skf.blogspot.com/


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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