Why Do Poor People Living in an Abandoned Skyscraper So Outrage the New
Yorker?

Jan 28th 2013, by Jim Naureckas - FAIR

Jon Lee Anderson is a reporter I've long admired–since reading *Inside the
League: The Shocking Expose of How Terrorists, Nazis and Latin American
Death Squads Have Infiltrated the World Anti-Communist League*, which he
co-wrote in 1986. But his latest piece for the *New Yorker*, "Slumlord:
What Has Hugo Chavez Wrought in Venezuela?"
(1/28/13<http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2013/01/28/130128fa_fact_anderson>–subscription
required), reads almost like a parody of corporate media coverage of an
official enemy state.

"For decades…Venezuela was a dynamic and mostly stable democracy. As one of
the world's most oil rich nations, it had a growing middle class, with an
impressively high standard of living…. Most other Latin Americans had come
to regard the country as a beautiful place for beautiful people."

Then Hugo Chavez came to power: "His pronounced goal was to elevate the
poor," Anderson writes. "In Caracas, the nation's capital, the results of
his fitful campaign are plain to see":

After decades of neglect, poverty, corruption and social upheaval, Caracas
has deteriorated beyond all measure…. Venders wade through the gridlock,
hawking toys, insecticides and bootleg DVDs, while drug addicts wash
windshields or juggle for change. Spray-painted graffiti covers facades;
trash is piled up on roadsides. The Guaire River, which runs through the
heart of the city, is a gray torrent of foul-smelling water. Along its
banks live hundreds of homeless indigents, mostly drug addicts and the
mentally ill.

Anderson goes on like this for 11 pages. The astute reader will note that
Chavez has not been in power for "decades," and at one point the reporter
does note that "by the time Chavez assumed power, in 1999, the city center
was neglected and run-down." But how it fell to this state from what
Anderson calls "the good life in Venezuela" is not discussed; nor is anyone
blamed for any of Venezuela's problems other than Chavez himself. This is,
as the subhead says, a portrait of what Chavez has wrought.

And Chavez's problem, aside from what Anderson calls his "typical
grandiosity," is that he takes things that don't belong to him.
Architecture professor Guillermo Barrios, whose judgments the story returns
to repeatedly, says that Chavez's urban policy "can be defined by
confiscation, expropriation, governmental incapacity and the use of
violence." Later, talking about people living in abandoned buildings,
Barrios fumes, "The political discourse that has justified the invasions,
the outright thievery, has come out of Chavez's speeches."

The bulk of the article is devoted to a half-finished skyscraper called the
Tower of David, abandoned since 1993, that's been inhabited by squatters
since 2007. Weirdly, Anderson seems to feel genuine moral outrage at the
fact that people have turned a useless ruin into a home:

For many caraquenos, the Tower is a byword for everything that is wrong
with their society: a community of invaders living in their midst,
controlled by armed gangsters with the tacit acquiescence of the Chavez
government.

When Anderson tours the building later in the piece, it seems relatively
peaceful, but he never really gives up the idea that there's all sorts of
scary violence there that he never sees. The violence that is apparent is
to the sacredness of private property, and that seems to trouble the New
Yorker's correspondent. A Venezuelan journalist describes the Tower's
residents as "refugees from an underdeveloped state living in a structure
that belongs to the First World."

When the Tower's leader defends their occupation, saying, "We rescued it
with the vision of living here in harmony," Anderson sneers, "This was a
minority opinion." For proof, he turns again to Barrios: "The Tower of
David wasn't a beautiful example of self-determination by the people but a
violent invasion."

Of course, the idea that the Chavez-hating architect represents the
majority opinion in Venezuela more than the Chavista community leader is
dubious. As Anderson admits toward the end of the article, Chavez has won
"one election after another." But that just makes Venezuelans "the victims
of their affection for a charismatic man, whom they allowed to become the
central character on the Venezuelan stage, at the expense of everything
else."

Everything else? You'd be shocked to learn after reading the *New Yorker* piece
that Venezuelans have done quite well economically under Chavez's
administration, with per capita
income<http://www.indexmundi.com/g/g.aspx?v=67&c=ve&l=en> rising
58 percent since 1999. And as average income has risen, Venezuelan wealth
has become markedly more equally distributed (*Extra!*, 12/12), so the
gains for the poor have been even greater (*FAIR Blog*,
12/13/12<http://www.fair.org/blog/2012/12/13/does-hugo-chavez-keep-fooling-venezuelans/>
).

Anderson's acknowledgment of this could hardly be more grudging: "The
poorest Venezuelans are marginally better off these days," he writes. It
seems like for the *New Yorker*, rising standards of living for the poor
don't matter much when weighed against the fact that rich people lost some
property they weren't using.
------------------------------
*Source URL (retrieved on 28/01/2013 - 6:29pm):*
http://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/7648


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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