(JAI:  As dying senile capitalism spits more and more workers out so do we
continue to try and find ways to continue our existence until the coming
socialist revolution that will provide living wage jobs for all who want
work and humane sustenance for those unable to.)

The pain in Spain brings barter gains

http://www.pressdisplay.com/pressdisplay/viewer.aspx
 Unemployed trade their way through recession

“It is possible to live without a job, and that doesn’t mean living without
working.” Banker Julio Gisbert, author of the book and blog Living Without
a Job

BARCELONA With two small children and no income for the past two years,
Antonio Delgado, 44, says things were so bad he had considered taking his
life.
*PHOTOS BY XAVIER SUL *Books, toys, movies and video games are for sale at
a bartering market in Barcelona. Many Spaniards are turning to trading
goods and services so they can put food on the table.

Then a few months ago, Delgado found out about a group that rents small
parcels of farmland cheap near his town of La Rinconada in southern Spain.
Now he’s bringing home boxes of tomatoes, onions, peppers, lettuce,
zucchinis and pumpkins. But he is not selling them.

Delgado and others are bartering, or trading, their way through a recession
that has lasted years and left more than a quarter of the workforce
unemployed. Tens of thousands of households have no wage earners, but they
have skills and time on their hands to do work that can be traded for
things they need but have no money to buy.

“I had no clue about agriculture,” Delgado said. “But this has changed my
life.”

Banker Julio Gisbert, author of the book and blog Living Without a Job,
says Spaniards are doing what makes sense in these tough times.

“It is possible to live without a job, and that doesn’t mean living without
working,” Gisbert says.

Trading produce for other services and merchandise is one of the many
unconventional ways the Spanish are making ends meet in what has been
described as the new “sharing economy” that has developed here since the
economic crisis hit more than four years ago.

According to the Spanish government, more than half a million families have
no income. The unemployment rate has climbed to 26%, but among young
workers it is as astonishing 55%.

The deepest economic crisis in Spain’s modern history is rooted in a
housing boom financed by cheap loans to builders and home buyers who went
bust. Homes were not worth what was borrowed to buy or build them.

Spain borrowed to lend the banks money to survive, but that put the
national government in a budget deficit. Regional governments that spent
budget surpluses in boom years were forced to end public spending and cut
benefits and jobs, hobbling economic growth. The economy, which grew 3.7% a
year on average from 1999 to 2007, has since contracted at an annual rate
of 1% since.

With few jobs and no disposable income, bartering and other ways of
exchanging goods and services are increasingly seen as good alternatives.

Some Spaniards are using socalled time banks to “deposit” time, knowledge
and skills and trade them for things they need. All services have the same
value, whether it is one hour of teaching a foreign language or one hour of
cleaning house.

‘PEOPLE HELPING EACH OTHER’

Teresa Sanchez, 55, is part of the Time Bank in Valladolid in western
Spain. She has deposited offers of Japanese language classes, massage and
company for the elderly. In return, she has received English lessons,
appliance repairs and haircuts for her son.

“I first joined because I like the idea of people helping each other as it
used to be long ago, but it is true that it is nice economic help,” said
Sanchez. “The world would work better without money.”

The number of time banks in Spain has doubled to 318 in the past three
years, according to the Association of Time Banks. SocialCar.com allows
people to rent their private cars to other individuals while JoinUp Taxi
makes it easy for people to share taxis to the same destination.
Nolotiro.org (”I Won’t Throw It Out”) allows people to give away things
they don’t need anymore, such as clothing or tools.

Mi Huerto Compartido (My Shared Garden) allows land owners to “lend” ground
in exchange for part of the harvest. And Truequebook.es users barter school
books and other goods for children.

Delgado got his plot of farmland from My Harvest Ecological Gardens, which
rents 540-square-foot parcels of land for $40 a month. He works the land 20
hours a week and exchanges produce with other small farmers so he can get
the wide variety of food his family needs.

Besides the cybermarket places, nearly 100 bartering markets have appeared
in Catalonia alone, according to Intercanvis.net, a site that tracks the
bartering economy in this northeastern region of Spain.

“The main reason why people start using these sites is economic, whether it
is to save money, make money or get goods or services without money,” said
Albert Canigueral, editor of ConsumoColaborativo.com, Spain’s biggest site
on the sharing economy. “However, once people have tried them out a couple
of times, their mentality changes and they start looking at alternatives to
traditional shopping as their only option.”

Unlike other European countries, where thrift shops thrive, or in the
United States, where garage sales are common, Spaniards have always been
reluctant to buy used goods. In fact, just a few years ago, it would have
been unimaginable to hear Spaniards boast over their newest second-hand
acquisition.

“In Spain, those who buy things that have been used carry the stigma of not
being able to buy brand new stuff,” explained Joana Conill, a researcher of
alternative economic cultures at Universitat Oberta de Catalunya.

CHANGING HABITS

The crisis and social media are changing people’s habits and perceptions so
“the attachment of people to objects is diminishing,” said Jordi Griera,
president of the Institute for Management and Human Values in Barcelona. He
and others says that the economic crisis has also brought Spanish society
closer together in a positive way.

“The sharing economy is the gate to a cultural change in which people
rediscover the power of getting connected with other fellow citizens not
only to consume, but also to produce for each other, educate each other,
finance each other,” said Canigueral.

BarcelonActua is a case in point. More than 7,000 people participate in
this local “favor bank” where people help others without necessarily
expecting anything in return. There is no control over who gets or gives
what — everything is based on good faith.

Anna Daura, 49, of Barcelona, posted on the organization’s website
requesting someone to help her clean out an apartment she owned that had
been nearly destroyed by the previous tenant. She had lost her job a few
weeks before and had little money to pay for the job. Minutes after posting
her ad numerous people responded that they would help “for no money.”

A few days later, a dozen people went to her apartment with “incredible
energy” and left it spotless, she said. “Nothing like this had ever
happened to me,” Daura said. Grateful for the help, she is now counseling
other members of the network on how to start a business, her particular
expertise.

Laia Serrano, the economist who founded BarcelonActua a year ago, says that
it will be people power that fixes Spain, not the government.

“I am convinced that the solution to this crisis will be from the bottom
up,” she said. “It is necessary, though, that people realize it.”


   -


-- 
JAI
RAC-LA


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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