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Venezuelan revolution after Chavez’s demise by Lal Khan from Pakistan
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Venezuelan revolution after Chavez’s demise
By Lal Khan3/8/13

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Hundreds of thousands of the Venezuelan masses poured onto the streets of
Caracas and other cities, towns and villages of the country to mourn and
pay tribute after the death of an icon who had championed the cause of the
oppressed and the proletariat unforeseen in recent history. But the grief
at Chavez’s demise was not restricted to Venezuela and Latin America. The
shock of his death was palpable among the conscious workers and masses
across the planet. The masses in the demonstration in Venezuela were
chanting: “We are all Chavez” and “Chavez lives”. It is not accidental that
there were jubilations in the bourgeois neighbourhoods of East Caracas and
in Miami; the reactionary escaulidos were openly celebrating. The
exuberance and glee of the imperialists, right-wingers and the ruling
elites throughout the world was not concealable.  Chavez, who had been
fighting cancer for almost two years, died at a relatively young age of
fifty eight. After fourteen years as president of Venezuela, the post for
which he won several elections, he has left a legacy that will be a beacon
of hope for generations of toilers and haunt the ruling classes and
oppressors around the world.

Hugo Chavez, the son of a schoolteacher, was an army officer who tried to
overthrow the regime of the vicious exploitative oligarchy in Venezuela
through a military coup in 1992 that was unsuccessful. He was arrested and
imprisoned. After his release he campaigned on a programme of the
emancipation of the oppressed and won the election in 1998. At that time he
was not a declared socialist but more of a revolutionary democrat. However,
as Chavez tried to carry out the tasks of the national democratic, or the
bourgeois revolution, and took measures to improve the lot of the
Venezuelan masses, he was confronted by the Venezuelan bourgeois and
imperialism. In April 2002 he was deposed by a military coup orchestrated
by US imperialism and the Oligarchy. But within 48 hours that coup was
defeated by a mighty upsurge of the Venezuelan masses and the young army
officers and soldiers. Chavez was brought back to Caracas and reinstated as
the President by the revolutionary upheaval of the toiling classes.

This was a turning point for Chavez and the Venezuelan revolution. He
proclaimed that after the fall of the Soviet Union socialism was not dead
and embarked on the path of twenty-first century socialism. Massive reforms
were carried out that lifted vast numbers out of misery, poverty and
squalor. Large sectors of industry, the economy and landed estates were
nationalised, including imperialist monopolies and corporate capital
interests. There was a torrential campaign by the bourgeois media
internationally and Chavez was maligned as no other leader in the world by
the intelligentsia and the corporate media serving the interests of
capitalism. Chavez was rejecting the theories of the ‘end of history’ and
‘clash of civilisations’. He began espousing socialism and communism with a
renewed verve that was spreading across Latin America and far beyond. This
then combined with the new wave of class struggle that erupted on a world
scale after the world capitalist crisis broke out in 2008.

Chavez initiated massive reforms for the oppressed classes that made
substantial changes in the lives of the people. Health and education were
made free and for all. Doctors appeared for the first time in every shanty
town and village of the country. Poverty was reduced from 81 percent to 23
percent within a decade. The literacy rate shot up to 97 percent. Twenty
two new public universities were built in this period. His first step was
to nationalise the oil industry under the state oil company, PDVSA. This
institution was responsible for funding the health sector directly. Twenty
five thousand doctors were brought in from Cuba to facilitate the health
sector. In return the oil supplies from Venezuela to Cuba were either free
of cost or heavily subsidised. Women were granted an equal status in
society and reforms were carried out in different sectors of society and
the economy. These measures had revolutionary repercussions throughout
Latin America with a left-wing swing that brought socialist leaders to
power through elections in Bolivia, Ecuador and several other countries who
embarked on a similar policy and programme as that of Chavez.

However, capitalism was not totally abolished and much remained in private
hands, and this gave a foothold to the oligarchy and the imperialists.
These reactionary forces tried to sabotage the economy and the reforms.
They raised prices, hoarded essential commodities creating artificial
shortages and carried out disinvestment. This gave rise growing social
problems and to violent crime which was in many cases instigated by the
agents of the oligarchy. But in every election and at every crucial
juncture the masses came out in favour of Chavez and the revolution when it
was threatened by the right-wing reaction and imperialism. The revolution
has been in continuance for more than a decade. One of the main factors why
this revolution has not achieved a decisive socialist victory is the lack
of a Leninist revolutionary party, the necessary instrument for the
proletarian vanguard for completing a victorious revolution. Although
Chavez did create the PSUV (United Socialist Party of Venezuela) from
diverse left groupings, it was not a cadre organisation with unanimity of
ideology and strategy. In any case a Bolshevik Leninist party cannot be
created from above while one is already in state power. Without the
abolition of capitalism a workers’ democratic state cannot be formed. There
are lots of opportunist elements that enter the parties in power for perks
and privileges from the state.

Elections will be held probably in thirty days. Chavez’s appointed
successor and PSUV candidate Nicolas Maduro will most probably win. Maduro
has promised to maintain Chavez’s “revolutionary, anti-imperialist and
socialist legacy”. But the PSUV is not a homogeneous party and the
imperialists will try to use the right-wing elements in the party to
reverse the reforms and sabotage the revolution. The working class and the
rank and file must ensure that this is not allowed to happen. What is
needed, are not sentimental speeches, but to put into practise the
socialist programme that Chavez always advocated: the abolition of
capitalism through the expropriation of the bankers, landlords and
capitalists. This is the authentic legacy of Chavez. The revolution he
started has to be completed. The Marxist current in the PSUV will have to
play a decisive role of leading this endeavour.  It will generate a
socialist revolutionary wave that will engulf Latin America with
revolutionary repercussions far beyond.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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