The sins of the Argentinian  church

The Catholic church was complicit in dreadful  crimes in Argentina. Now it 
has a chance to repent


by  Hugh O'Shaughnessy
The Guardian (U.K.)
1/4/11
 
 
_http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/belief/2011/jan/04/argenitina-videl
a-bergoglio-repentance_ 
(http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/belief/2011/jan/04/argenitina-videla-bergoglio-repentance)
 

 
 
 
NOTE: Here is an article from 2011 by a  British journalist that mentions 
the new pope.







Benedict XVI gave us words of great comfort and encouragement in_ the 
message  he delivered on Christmas Eve_ 
(http://chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it/articolo/1346091?eng=y) .


"God anticipates us again and again in unexpected ways," the pope said. "He 
 does not cease to search for us, to raise us up as often as we might need. 
He  does not abandon the lost sheep in the wilderness into which it had 
strayed. God  does not allow himself to be confounded by our sin. Again and 
again he begins  afresh with us".


If these words comforted and encouraged me they will surely have done the  
same for leaders of the church in Argentina, among many others. To the 
judicious  and fair-minded outsider it has been clear for years that the upper 
reaches of  the Argentinian church contained many "lost sheep in the 
wilderness", men who  had communed and supported the unspeakably brutal 
western-supported military  dictatorship that seized power in that country in 
1976 and 
battened on it for  years. Not only did the generals slaughter thousands 
unjustly, often dropping  them out of aeroplanes over the River Plate and 
selling 
off their orphan  children to the highest bidder, they also murdered at 
least two bishops and many  priests. Yet even the execution of other men of the 
cloth did nothing to shake  the support of senior clerics, including 
representatives of the Holy See, for  the criminality of their leader General 
Jorge Rafael Videla and his  minions.


As it happens, in the week before Christmas in the city of Córdoba_  Videla 
and some of his military and police cohorts were convicted_ 
(http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/dec/23/argentina-dictator-jorge-videla-life)
  by 
their  country's courts of the murder of 31 people between April and October 
1976, a  small fraction of the killings they were responsible for. The 
convictions  brought life sentences for some of the military. These were not to 
be 
served, as  has often been the case in Argentina and neighbouring Chile, in 
comfy armed  forces retirement homes but in common prisons. Unsurprisingly 
there was dancing  in the city's streets when the judge announced the 
sentences.


What one did not hear from any senior  member of the Argentinian hierarchy 
was any expression of regret for the  church's collaboration and in these 
crimes. The extent of the church's  complicity in the dark deeds was 
excellently set out by Horacio Verbitsky, one  of Argentina's most notable 
journalists, in his book El Silencio (Silence). He recounts how the  
Argentinian navy 
with the connivance of Cardinal Jorge Bergoglio, now the Jesuit  archbishop 
of Buenos Aires, hid from a visiting delegation of the Inter-American  Human 
Rights Commission the dictatorship's political prisoners. Bergoglio was  
hiding them in nothing less than his holiday home in an island called El  
Silencio in the River Plate. The most shaming thing for the church is that in  
such circumstances Bergoglio's name was allowed to go forward in the ballot 
to  chose the successor of John Paul II. What scandal would not have ensued 
if the  first pope ever to be elected from the continent of America had been 
revealed as  an accessory to murder and false imprisonment.


One would have thought that the Argentinian bishops would have seized the  
opportunity to call for pardon for themselves and put on sackcloth and ashes 
as  the sentences were announced in Córdoba but that has not so far 
happened.


But happily Their Eminences have just been given another chance to express  
contrition. Next month the convicted murderer Videla will be arraigned for 
his  part in the killing of Enrique Angelelli, bishop of the Andean diocese 
of La  Rioja and a supporter of the cause of poorer Argentinians. He was run 
off the  highway by a hit squad of the Videla régime and killed on 4th 
August 1976  shortly after Videla's putsch.


Cardinal Bergoglio has plenty of time to be measured for a suit of  
sackcloth – perhaps tailored in a suitable clerical grey – to be worn when the  
church authorities are called into the witness box by the investigating judge 
in  the Angelelli case. Ashes will be readily available if the records of 
the  Argentinian bishops' many disingenuous and outrightly mendacious 
statements  about Videla and Angelelli are burned.




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