http://nnimmo.blogspot.com/2013/03/brics-to-sustain-oil-based-system.html?spref=tw

SUNDAY, 24 MARCH 2013
BRICS To Sustain The Oil-Based System
<http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-V_abFNpoZY0/UU_lgBkb4cI/AAAAAAAAAKw/EodCncil38c/s1600/oilwatch+logo.png>


Durban, 25th of March 2013

BRICS TO SUSTAIN THE OIL-BASED SYSTEM

Oilwatch International notes that the economic and political formation
known by the acronym BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa)
started as an idea of Goldman Sachs for describing the main emerging
markets. It is easy to read as a grouping conceptualized not in the
interests of the people or the earth but for the sake of capital
accumulation for the 1% and dispossession of the 99%, sustained by a system
for the continuing extraction and consumption of fossil fuels.

The world has thus been saddled with yet another arbitrary and artificial
multi-lateral collective like the G8, the G20 and whatever other “G” may be
dreamt up tomorrow. Generally, such groupings have the role of subverting
formal multilateral processes where some possibilities still exist for
democratic decision-making. Groupings like the BRICS are like old-boy
clubs, bestowing a sense of exclusivity on their members and enticing them
to work for the collective interest of the powerful and to the detriment of
others. When BRICS collectively gave $75 billion to the IMF in 2012, it was
not Europe or the US which lost voting power – but Africa. When BRICS
(minus Russia) signed the ‘Copenhagen Accord’ with Washington in 2009, this
sleazy deal confirmed that the fossil-fuel addicted economies could
continue polluting unabated while the rest of Africa is cooked by climate
change.

The governments of the BRICS pretend that they are standing up against
neo-colonial and imperial forces. They also suggest that their countries'
corporations compare favourably to the global North’s. These claims have
little foundation in reality. The BRICS' infamous power, oil and other
fossil-fuel companies (whether private or state-owned) engage with impunity
in the same misbehaviour that foreign transnational companies in the same
fields do. They aid repression, drive environmental destruction and harm
local livelihoods.

Brazil’s Petrobras, Russia's Gazprom and Lukoil, India's CoalIndia Ltd.,
China's CNPC and Sinopec, and South Africa’s Sasol, among others, are all
extending their reach deep into their continents and beyond, taking
advantage of each country's role as regional hegemon.

Given the definition of the BRICS as a grouping of “markets” rather than
societies, it is not surprising the way they are reduced to their products.
As Russian analyst Anna Ochkina writes for the Durban “brics-from-below”
coalitions: “Brazil is essential for agricultural supplies, China provides
cheap labour, India supplies cheap intellectual work force for high tech
industries, South Africa provides minerals and Russia supplies minerals,
oil and gas. The scale and conditions of provision of these resources for
global capital makes BRICS countries essential for the current system” [1].

While the BRICS present themselves as offering benevolence to the
territories they plan to economically carve, their own peoples have to
endure serious socio-economic, political and civil rights violations. They
live with serious inequality, lack of adequate infrastructure, increased
levels of violence and other symptoms of development oriented not toward
people but rather toward government and corporate profit [2].

Oilwatch views groupings of this ilk as attempting to partition the world
into various markets and spheres of influence, and to support each other as
they meddle in the affairs of nations they work to exploit and oppress.
Blocs like the BRICS are wedges for breaking apart other, more democratic
spaces, eroding solidarity and promoting narrow market interests.

This week's BRICS summit in South Africa will be a key battleground for
both emerging and already imperial forces. As the biggest economy on the
African continent, South Africa found that it could not stand by and watch
while what was the BRIC began a second scramble for Africa, without trying
to grab a slice of the pie for itself. And so South Africa forced itself
into contention and the BRIC acquired an “S”.

Africa’s minerals and other resources have been objects of desire for
plunderers and adventurers of every ilk over the centuries. Of late, land
grabs have supplemented the grabbing of other African resources. Through
these grabs, BRICS and similar blocs seek to entrench failed neoliberal
agendas as well as an already obsolete fossil fuel- and dirty energy-driven
civilization. The BRICS do not seem to realize that the destination of
their planned drive on wheels of markets driven by dirty investments and
the grabbing of resources is a brick wall. Or dead troops in search of
their leaders’ mineral interests (as in unfortunate South Africans in the
Central African Republic just as BRICS begins its Durban summit).

The grouping of nations into blocs by commodities and financial traders
such as Goldman Sachs must rank as one of the most blatant subversions of
the collective rights of peoples today. The situation will only be
exacerbated by Goldman Sachs’ likely influence over the BRICS Bank proposed
at a recent March meeting in South Africa. One leading Johannesburg
official at Goldman Sachs is the former governor of the South African
Reserve Bank, and Pretoria has requested that SA be the host for the new
BRICS Bank – which Beijing reportedly supports.

Such a BRICS Bank could only exacerbate the social, economic and
environmental chaos already caused in part by multilateral financing.
Existing development finance institutions in BRICS countries – like South
Africa’s Development Bank of Southern Africa or BNDES, the Brazilian
development bank – offer sobering lessons. The spectacular failures of
Goldman Sachs, as well as those of other Wall Street companies holding huge
stocks of physical commodities such as oil storage tanks, metal warehouses
and power plants [3], should send strong signals that their dreams and
desires must be repudiated and rejected.

Oilwatch International denounces the contraption called BRICS and all other
groupings set up to drive divisive and exploitative agendas around the
world. We believe the time has come for the peoples of the countries in
groups such as the BRICS, G8, and G20 to demand that their elected leaders
shun those harmful blocs that destroy formal multilateral spaces and plunge
the world into violence and deeper crises as evidenced by spiralling
climate change, financial, economic and food crises.

OILWATCH INTERNATIONAL
www.oilwatch.org


NOTES:
[1] ccs.ukzn.ac.za
[2] Friends of the Earth South Africa. 20 March 2013. Brics-from-below
summit: Watching and challenging power!
http://www.foei.org/en/blog/friends-of-the-earth-south-africa-brics-from-below-summit-watching-and-challenging-power

[3] CNBC. 11 March 2013. Goldman Leads Decline as Wall Street Commodity
Revenues Plummet http://www.cnbc.com/id/100541469


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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