http://www.marxist.com/sharifs-pyrric-victory.htm

Pakistan: Sharif’s Pyrrhic
victory<http://www.marxist.com/sharifs-pyrric-victory.htm>
Written by Lal KhanTuesday, 28 May 2013
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Most of the elitist actors at the helm of the political edifice personify
the social, moral, ethical, and cultural decay through which the country is
passing presently

**

[image: 
nawaz-sharif]<http://www.marxist.com/images/stories/pakistan/nawaz-sharif.jpg>In
an election devoid of any real ideological debates, the much-flaunted
victory by Nawaz Sharif’s Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) has nothing
to ameliorate the sufferings of the impoverished masses. Sharif represents
the national, i.e. ruling class interests and campaigned with a chauvinist
rhetoric. In a situation whereby the political consciousness of the working
classes had suffered a setback, such an outcome is not surprising.

Most of the elitist actors at the helm of the political edifice personify
the social, moral, ethical, and cultural decay through which the country is
passing presently. The victory of Sharif reminds one of the comments made
by Karl Marx after the spectacular victory of Louis Napoleon in the
presidential elections of December 1848 in France. Marx wrote at the time:
“Why had the French voted, in such overwhelming numbers, for this
preposterous deadbeat — clumsily cunning, knavishly naïve, doltishly
sublime, a calculated superstition, a pathetic burlesque, a cleverly stupid
anachronism, a world historic piece of buffoonery and an undecipherable
hieroglyphic? Simple: the very blankness of this junior Bonaparte allowed
all classes and types to reinvent him in their own image...Thus it happened
that the most simple minded man in France acquired the most complex
significance: ‘Just because he was nothing, he could signify everything.’”

The Sharifs entered the political arena under the patronage of the Zia
dictatorship. Their immediate benefactor was General Jilani, the martial
law administrator and governor of Punjab. General Ziaul Haq was generous to
the Sharifs. Their (in)famous Ittefaq Foundry, nationalised by Zulfiqar Ali
Bhutto in the early 1970s, was handed back for peanuts. There are harrowing
tales of brutalities inflicted upon the workers when the Ittefaq was owned
by the Sharifs before it was nationalised. Groomed by the dictatorship,
Nawaz Sharif made a meteoric rise to the dizzy heights in the hierarchy of
the dictatorship. As he was reaching new heights, the working class
activists of the left and the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) were being
subjected to horrible atrocities by the Zia dictatorship.

Ever since the Sharifs have also become lieutenants of the reactionary
Saudi monarchy. They are also part of the nexus between finance capital,
drug barons, sections of the religious right, organs of the deep state and
the political protégés of the ruling classes.

A society often goes through sudden changes and sharp turns. The demise of
General Zia in a C-130 plane crash in 1988 heralded a new period with the
working masses yearning for a new dawn. However, Benazir Bhutto turned her
back on the PPP’s socialist tradition. Instead she looked towards US
imperialism and embarked upon Thatcherite neo-liberal economic policies,
rolling back Bhutto’s nationalisation thrust. She initiated the
privatisation process. These pro-capitalist policies resulted in the
disillusionment of the masses and enabled the Sharifs to gain politically.
They returned to power with a vengeance against the working masses. Sharif
became the champion of right-wing politics. His accession to power as prime
minister for the third time is in large part due to further political and
ideological betrayal and deterioration of the PPP leadership.

Turnout and elections results were managed by the deep state like in
previous cases favouring the PML-N, allocating far more seats than they
even envisaged. As Maryam Nawaz commented, “It is beyond our expectations.”
Six independently elected National Assembly members from the tribal areas
were made to join Sharif’s party. The election of a Marxist contesting as
an independent from NA-41 Wana, South Waziristan, Ali Wazir, was
conveniently stolen by a margin of a mere 300 votes. The agencies were
fully aware that Ali could neither be bought, nor coaxed or terrified to
join this right-wing government. The PML-N candidate was declared
officially the winner. But that is a bad omen for the state itself as Wazir
aroused the youth of this hinterland with most advanced revolutionary ideas
and has gained a mass base in the region. The raging inferno amongst these
youth striving in such atrocious conditions can be well imagined.

But despite the backing of imperialist media, the state, Chinese corporate
elite, Saudi Arabian and Gulf monarchs, this right-wing government will not
be stable or able to solve any of the burning issues afflicting society.
The so-called peaceful transition will become turbulent and furious in the
weeks and months ahead. In the past, as the crisis exacerbated, there were
conflicts between Sharif and sections of the state that led to the
dismissals of his governments. Currently, imperialist aggressors and the
fundamentalist terrorists are involved in a bloody mayhem that is tearing
apart the social fabric of Pakistan. Sharif’s slogan to negotiate with the
Taliban is mere rhetoric. There is no united leadership or representation
of these fundamentalist outfits, splintered into innumerable groups and
indulging in endless feuds to gain a bigger chunk of the black money.
Sharif evades the question of drone strikes, as he is well aware of his
limitations and impotence in this matter.

Sharif’s experts do not have a clue how to salvage the crumbling economy.
The illusion of overcoming a massive deficit and preventing an economic
meltdown with Saudi oil subsidies or Chinese aid is a fallacy. Sharif’s
main focus is on macroeconomic stability. His policies of aggressive
privatisation, restructuring, and deregulation will exasperate
redundancies, cuts in social spending and price hikes devastating the
already impoverished masses. The informal or the black economy cannot be
brought into the tax net. If he tries to take measures such as increased
taxation, etc, against sections of his own corrupt class, there will be a
brisk flight of capital and assets, further bludgeoning the decaying
economy.

On the question of improving the toxic relations with India, Sharif is well
aware of the economic interests of the military top brass, the imperialist
military-industrial complex, reluctant diplomats, and shadowy lobbies
fostering this conflict. At most, both sides will manage to announce some
cosmetic measures while the fundamental reality of Indo-Pak relations will
remain unchanged. The two countries can neither afford a full-fledged war
nor can they sustain a durable peace. Since both Manmohan Singh and Sharif
represent the capitalist class, they will try to maximise their profits by
expanding trade, etc. But this will fail to boost the dwindling economic
growth in the two countries. However, no major initiatives are likely until
the 2014 general elections in India. Pakistani capitalism in a rotten state
will further pauperise the already deprived masses. In the scenario of a
right-wing government launching severe attacks on the working classes, this
can provoke an upheaval that can become the death knell for the rule of the
capitalist system and the classes that Sharif represents.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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