*On the same day as Chargé d'affaires of Venezuela in Washington, Calixto
Ortega, met  with  Deputy Secretary of State for Latin America, Roberta
Jacobson discussing Venezuela and the US "new era" of relations, Colombia
signs a cooperation MOU (Memorandum of Understanding) with NATO.*
*
*
*Cort
*
Colombia Signs Cooperation Memorandum with NATO

Jun 26th 2013, by Tamara Pearson
[image: Colombian defence minister Juan Pinzon (EFE)]

Colombian defence minister Juan Pinzon (EFE)

Mérida, 26th July 2013 (Venezuelanalysis.com) –Yesterday representatives of
Colombia and the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) signed an
agreement for cooperation and exchange of classified information, “good
practice” in the “anti-terrorist” struggle, and against drug trafficking.

According to NATO spokesperson, Carmen Romero, speaking to EFE, the
agreement “doesn’t make Colombia a partner [member] of NATO, but is rather
about cooperation around common interests”.

Colombian defence minister, Juan Pinzon, and vice-secretary general of
NATO, Alexander Vershbow, were in charge of signing the memorandum in
Brussels, Belgium, where NATO’s headquarters are situated.

According to Telesur, the memorandum is the second official dealing between
Colombia and NATO, as the Colombian Air Force trained in May this year with
NATO planes in Canada.

Technically, Colombia can’t become a member of NATO, as only countries in
the North Atlantic can join, but in the past many countries have become
participants in its “Partnership for Peace” and in dialogue programs.
Countries such as Australia and Japan are “global partners” of NATO.

Pinzon will also be travelling to France, the UK, and Spain. According to a
Colombian government statement, the aim of his European tour is to
“strengthen cooperation between the [Colombian] Armed Forces ... with
multilateral organisations in order to exchange experiences”.

The combined military budgets of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of
global defence expenditure, and in recent years the organisation has waged
wars in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Libya. The Colombian army meanwhile was
responsible last year for 20 cases of “false positives”, involving 52
civilians being murdered, according to the Colombian Centre of Research and
Popular Education (CINEP).

Colombia’s foreign minister, Maria Holguin, said that under the new
agreement NATO would provide Colombia’s army with training “in human rights
and good practices in the military forces”. Meanwhile, she said Colombia
will provide NATO with the experience it has in “the fight against drug
trafficking and organised crime, which we are seeing more in ... the Sahel
region of Africa, where NATO has some interest”.

France, with assistance from the US, Canada, and Europe, attacked Mali, in
the Sahel region, in January, and Britain has sent troops there. According
to the Canadian Peace Alliance, “The real reason for NATO's involvement is
to secure strategic, resource rich areas of Africa for the West. Canadian
gold mining operations have significant holdings in Mali as do many other
western nations”.

When first announced early this month, it was unclear what sort of
relationship Colombia was seeking with NATO, with President Juan Santos
talking of “joining” the organisation, but Pinzon ruling that out and
speaking more of “cooperation”.

At the time, the Venezuelan government, as well as Ecuador, Bolivia, and
Nicaragua, rejected Colombia’s possible membership of NATO, arguing that it
would violate the peace treaties signed by member countries of the Union of
South American Nations (Unasur), and would imply a “threat” of military
intervention in the Americas.

Venezuelan ambassador to the OAS, Roy Chaderton said on Sunday that the
relationship between Colombia and NATO is “irrational”, especially if “the
advances in the region in terms of the integration of Unasur are taken into
account”.
------------------------------
*Source URL (retrieved on 26/06/2013 - 6:43pm):*
http://venezuelanalysis.com/news/9768


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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