This is really going on all over Latin Americas and Africa also. its is
Imperialism any way you look at it. Those that doubt this should read the
writing Lenin and Luxemburg again on the subject. Marx is a good starting
point also.

Cort

https://nacla.org/blog/2013/6/26/guyana-colonialism-chinese-characteristics

Guyana: Colonialism With Chinese Characteristics?
Kevin Edmonds <https://nacla.org/nacla-bloggers#Kevin>
The Other Side of Paradise <https://nacla.org/node/7887>
June 26, 2013
[image: Printer-friendly version] <https://nacla.org/print/9173>[image:
Send by email] <https://nacla.org/printmail/9173>
Tweet <http://twitter.com/share>



The relationship between China and Guyana goes back over 40 years. During
the height of the Cold War, and in contrast to the policy of most of the
hemisphere which was under the influence of the United States at the time,
Guyana and China established relations on June 27, 1972. While the
relationship was initially established in order to foster mutual
cooperation and development, the past decade has witnessed a surge of
Chinese interest in Guyana’s natural resources, leading many Guyanese
citizens to question the value of this supposedly equal and beneficial
partnership.

[image: 1870]"Photo Credit: Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs"

An important case in point comes from the controversial Bai Shan Lin
investment plans for Guyana. The Bai Shan Lin company was granted a
forestry concession which consists of nearly one million hectares of
rainforest, from which it will harvest logs and ship them out of Guyana. In
addition to the acquisition of significant land holdings, the company has
announced the creation of a very large “Guyana-China Timber Industry
Economic & Trading Cooperation Park” and a 400-acre “Bai Shan Lin Real
Estate Development Project.”

While the investment is indeed large, it is more likely that the benefit to
the people of Guyana will be quite small outside of political circles given
the nature of Chinese companies to import their own labor to staff
operations in Guyana. While many Guyanese people are underemployed or in
need of work, Chinese laborers were brought into Guyana for the
construction of the new Marriott Hotel
<http://www.demerarawaves.com/index.php/201302145496/Latest/opposition-pickets-all-chinese-construction-crew-at-marriott-hotel-construction-site.html>in
the capital of Georgetown earlier this year. With the growing amount of
criticism over the surge of recent Chinese investment in Guyana's growing
forestry and mining sectors, the political opposition has called
for<http://www.stabroeknews.com/2013/news/stories/05/07/roopnaraine-calls-for-thorough-scrutiny-of-bai-shan-lin-investment-agreements/>
investment
agreements between the Guyanese government and Bai Shan Lin to be made
public—but so far little headway has been made. However, the details which
have emerged paint a troubling picture for any attempt for Guyana to
establish a model of sustainable and equitable development.

Some of these investment policy “advantages” of doing business in Guyana
were highlighted in a PowerPoint presentation created by Bai Shan Lin. The
presentation reveals
that<http://guyaneseonline.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/cwz-en.pdf>
Guyanese
trade agreements with China allows for “machinery, equipment, raw material,
transportation means and office supplies for production use are exempted
from import duty and excise tax.” Furthermore, under the agreement, new
enterprises benefit from tax exemptions, custom duties on exports, and have
no regulations on the foreign transfer of their profits.

A recent article in the Guyana Chronicle stated that “Guyana is open for
business” when perhaps a more appropriate slogan would be *that the
Guyanese politicians are instead selling the country out to
business.*Guyana’s President Donald Ramotar sought to defend China’s
growing presence
in Guyana against the rising criticism, stating
that<http://www.guyanachronicleonline.com/site/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=56226:chinese-ambassador-appeals-for-positive-media-coverage-on-guyanachina-relations&catid=2:news&Itemid=3>
“History
will show you that China has not exploited and colonised any country. In
fact, the record of China… it has been helping to build societies in Africa
and other parts of the world, and we must stand up and make the voice of
the majority heard because there seems to be people financed from
somewhere, dedicating themselves to slander and attack.”

Assuming that models of economic development or trade are static is
unrealistic and of little value when trying to understand what is really
happening on the ground. The term “Capitalism with Chinese Characteristics”
was adopted as an easy way to describe and distinguish the uniquely
regulated nature of the Chinese economy. *It seems that a similar term
could be adopted for China’s resource based foreign investment policy.*

While the Guyanese government is a willing partner in these new investment
agreements, it is important to realize that it is an incredibly unbalanced
relationship that maintains the essence of colonialism—the exportation of
raw materials and the increasing dependence on Chinese manufactured goods,
capital, technology, and knowledge. While it is true that China has not
followed the European or North American model of instituting a formal model
of colonialism via violent invasion and occupation, it does not mean that
China is not engaging in a modern form of colonialism with Chinese
characteristics.

While countries all over the world are scrambling for investment, it should
be done in a manner that will protect the long-term interests of the
recipient nation’s population and environment. To jumpstart an economy
dependent on short-term resource extraction without ensuring that necessary
regulations in place is a recipe for disaster. The strong interest of China
in Guyana provides a real opportunity for the government to establish
policies which will generate value and public benefits from their
responsible and regulated extraction of their natural resources.

According to the most recent World Bank
statistics<http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/TOPICS/EXTPOVERTY/EXTPA/0,,contentMDK:20207586~menuPK:435735~pagePK:148956~piPK:216618~theSitePK:430367~isCURL:Y~isCURL:Y,00.html>,
an estimated 43% of the Guyanese population falls below the poverty line,
with 29% living in what is categorized as extreme poverty. In order to
address the longstanding roots of poverty and inequality in Guyana, revenue
from resource extraction to fund state investments in healthcare,
education, and social services is needed. However, China and Guyana both
share a similar feature—on paper they are both committed to socialism and
serving the people. Yet, with a government selling off incredible
quantities of land to Chinese companies, without any real change it is hard
to imagine that the current acceptance of “colonialism with Chinese
Characteristics” as the status quo will bring any tangible or visible
return for the people of Guyana.


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



------------------------------------

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
LAAMN: Los Angeles Alternative Media Network
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Unsubscribe: <mailto:[email protected]>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subscribe: <mailto:[email protected]>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Digest: <mailto:[email protected]>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Help: <mailto:[email protected]?subject=laamn>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Post: <mailto:[email protected]>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Archive1: <http://www.egroups.com/messages/laamn>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Archive2: <http://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yahoo! Groups Links

<*> To visit your group on the web, go to:
    http://groups.yahoo.com/group/laamn/

<*> Your email settings:
    Individual Email | Traditional

<*> To change settings online go to:
    http://groups.yahoo.com/group/laamn/join
    (Yahoo! ID required)

<*> To change settings via email:
    [email protected] 
    [email protected]

<*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:
    [email protected]

<*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to:
    http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/

Reply via email to