Charting the data for US air strikes in Yemen, 2002 - 2013
http://www.longwarjournal.org/multimedia/Yemen/code/Yemen-strike.php

click on link to view chart^

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Against Legion of Doom Alert, Is Hadi Playing Saleh’s Old Game?
Posted on August 8,
2013<http://www.emptywheel.net/2013/08/08/against-legion-of-doom-alert-is-hadi-playing-salehs-old-game/>
 by emptywheel <http://www.emptywheel.net/author/emptywheel/>

After President Obama met with Yemen’s President Abdo Rabu Mansour Hadi on
the eve (or during the
progression<http://www.emptywheel.net/2013/08/07/maybe-the-gimmick-is-in-the-timing-of-legion-of-doom-2/>)
of the Legion of Doom alert last week, he said
this<http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/08/01/remarks-president-obama-and-president-hadi-yemen-after-bilateral-meeting>
about
Hadi’s cooperation on terrorism.

I thank President Hadi and his government for the strong cooperation that
they’ve offered when it comes to counterterrorism. Because of some of the
effective military reforms that President Hadi initiated when he came into
this office, what we’ve seen is al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, or AQAP,
move back out of territories that it was controlling.

And President Hadi recognizes that these threats are not only transnational
in nature, *but also cause severe hardship and prevent the kind of
prosperity for the people of Yemen themselves*. [my emphasis]

Hadi responded,

Our work together insofar as countering terrorism is concerned and also
against al Qaeda is expressive, *first and foremost, of Yemeni interests,
because as a result of the activities of al Qaeda, Yemen’s development
basically came to a halt* whereby there is no tourism, and the oil
companies, the oil-exploring companies had to leave the country as a result
of the presence of al Qaeda. So our cooperation against those terrorist
elements are actually serving the interests of Yemen. [my emphasis]

Note how this carefully scripted puppet show emphasized Yemen’s own
interests in defeating al Qaeda.

Here’s what, in the wake of
disagreements<http://blog.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2013/08/07/even_yemeni_government_spokesman_finds_foiled_plot_hard_to_believe#.UgLN-bn9Xjs.twitter>
whether
a disrupted plot (that may have had nothing to do with AQAP) had anything
to do with the Legion of Doom alert, the WSJ now
reports<http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887324653004578651952240608788.html?mod=wsj_share_tweet>
really
happened at the meeting between Obama and Hadi.

The U.S. raised concerns in meetings in Washington last week, with
officials complaining to President Abd Rabbu Mansour Hadi that Yemeni
forces weren’t taking the al Qaeda threat seriously and needed to stop
pulling back from military offensives, people familiar with the meetings
said. *Yemeni officials say they have spared no effort battling al Qaeda
and its affiliates but that the threat remains too large for their
ill-equipped military*.

“We don’t have the capabilities or man power to capture large swaths of
territory,” said one Yemeni official familiar with counterterrorism policy.
“AQAP has hide-outs in remote villages and towns spread across the country.”

The history of U.S.-Yemeni counterterrorism relations has been checkered
with missteps and mistakes, even before this latest terror alert. Mr.
Hadi—who came to power in large part due to America’s diplomatic
intervention—has tried to strengthen military and economic ties with the
U.S.

Some officials in San’a, however, worry that President [my emphasis]

It goes onto lay out details of the cooperation — though the reported
influx of JSOC members to Yemen may reflect a dramatic departure from this
cooperation.

At the heart of the U.S.-Yemeni cooperation is a joint command center in
Yemen, where officials from the two countries evaluate intelligence
gathered by America and other allies, such as Saudi Arabia, say U.S. and
Yemeni officials. There, they decide when and how to launch missile strikes
against the highly secretive list of alleged al Qaeda operatives approved
by the White House for targeted killing, these people say.

But local sensitivities about the bilateral counterterrorism cooperation
have spiked in recent years due to high-profile civilian deaths by U.S.
missiles, prompting tight limitations on any visible American role in the
fight against al Qaeda.

For example, U.S. Special Forces aren’t allowed to accompany Yemeni units
on patrols through the rugged mountains where al Qaeda cells have found
haven, military officials familiar with the situation say. But Yemeni units
have neither the skill nor political will to take on these sorts of
quick-strike operations, the officials said.

Instead, Yemeni armed forces conduct periodic high-profile land operations
against militants whose affiliation with al Qaeda isn’t clear.

And all that’s built on a bunch of military toys which Foreign Policy
catalogs 
here<http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2013/08/07/inside_yemens_shadow_war_arsenal>.
(Note, why are we paying Gallup $280,000 for a “Yemen Assessment Survey”
when they can’t even poll in the US competently anymore? If we insist on
using a US firm, why not use Zogby, which would have better ties to Arabic
speakers?)

But underlying all this parroted language about cooperation is the reality
that a focus on Al Qaeda tends to distract Hadi, who already relies on the
US and Brits and Saudis to retain power, from issues that matter to
Yemenis. This superb Guardian
piece<http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/aug/07/us-attacks-yemen-al-qaida?CMP=twt_gu>
notes
how counterterrorism delegitimizes him.

Among ordinary Yemenis, meanwhile, the latest al-Qaida drama has been
greeted with scepticism and even some derision. Al-Qaida is often viewed as
an American obsession while millions of Yemenis have more basic things to
worry about – like obtaining their next
meal<http://www.oxfam.org.uk/what-we-do/emergency-response/yemen-crisis>.
They also point out that more people die on Yemen’s treacherous mountain
roads, or in fights over scarce water resources, than at the hands of
al-Qaida.

There is now widespread recognition that drone strikes in Yemen have been
counter-productive. Whatever benefits they brought in terms of killing
militants who posed a serious threat have been cancelled out by the killing
of others who posed no threat at all, and the anger this has aroused among
the population at large.

Some of that resentment is now being directed against President Hadi, who
was installed by the Gulf states (with western blessing) as Saleh’s
successor – and it hasn’t escaped Yemenis’ notice that Hadi met Obama in
Washington last
week<http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-08-01/politics/40954619_1_president-barack-obama-reforms-combat>,
just a few days before the al-Qaida alert. Obama, as might be expected, was
full of praise for him.

Before becoming president, Hadi had no real power base in Yemen and without
strong international backing – especially from the US – he would be
unlikely to survive for long. That leaves him in no position to resist
American demands and at the same time it further damages his support at
home. In effect, the US is propping him up with one hand and dragging him
down with the other.

As Legion of Doom unfolds, one thing to keep in mind is this double game,
the US need to create the illusion that Yemen is or can or would want to
cooperate fully on responding to this alert, while most observers realize
that if Hadi were to cooperate fully, it would only make him less
legitimate in the eyes of Yemenis.

That may not provide us with a reason to pump up the threat (though the NSA
disclosures would provide such a reason). But it does put Hadi into the
same position Ali Abdullah Saleh was in before him: with a need to boost
the threat (and claims that normal counterinsurgency operations actually
targeted Al Qaeda) to get more American toys to defend against the Yemeni
people.
- See more at:
http://www.emptywheel.net/2013/08/08/against-legion-of-doom-alert-is-hadi-playing-salehs-old-game/#more-37244


Behind Legion of Doom: Breaking “Encrypted Electronic Communications
between High Level Al Qaeda
Leaders”<http://www.emptywheel.net/2013/08/08/behind-legion-of-doom-breaking-encrypted-electronic-communications-between-high-level-al-qaeda-leaders/>
By: emptywheel <http://www.emptywheel.net/author/emptywheel/> Thursday
August 8, 2013 12:33 pm

David Garteinstein-Ross, who did his own research into the Daily Beast
Legion of Doom story,
noted<https://twitter.com/DaveedGR/status/365304156338135040>
 a couple <https://twitter.com/DaveedGR/status/365305229702475776> of
things via Twitter that I have been pointing to: the conference call behind
the Legion of Doom scare wasn’t the first intercept, and Al Qaeda leaders
on the conference call (which Eli Lake
clarified<https://twitter.com/EliLake/status/365448739869040642>
wasn’t
via telephone) assumed the call was secure.

3) There has been more than one intercept related to the plot. The report
refers to a captured courier in addition to the conference call.

5) Many reactions to the report assume AQ completely broke OPSEC. The
report states that AQ leaders assumed the call was secure.

And in the appearance above on MSNBC, he describes the conference call as,

Encrypted electronic communications between high level Al Qaeda leaders in
which they were discussing this plot.

[snip]

This is encrypted communication. It’s hard to penetrate their
communications. And if you make clear that we have, and which
communications we’ve penetrated, then they’re simply going to adapt.

In general, that suggests that something the government got from the
courier allowed them to break the encrypted conference call. And, if
Gartenstein-Ross is accurately informed, that we did, in fact, break their
encrypted communications.

While that doesn’t prove or disprove my outtamyarse
guess<http://www.emptywheel.net/2013/08/07/what-if-the-tor-takedown-relates-to-the-yemeni-alert/>
that
the Tor compromise had a connection to Legion of Doom, it does make it more
likely.

It also means the leaks are that much more damaging, in that they would
have ended the period when we had location data on operatives they didn’t
realize had been exposed.
- See more at: http://www.emptywheel.net/#sthash.9Q0vtFnP.dpuf


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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