http://mondoweiss.net/2013/08/dos-and-donts-for-progressives-discussing-syria.html

Do’s and don’ts for progressives discussing Syria
*Ramah Kudaimi <http://mondoweiss.net/author/ramah-kudaimi> on August 27,
2013 
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With Syria back in the news due to the horrific chemical weapons attack
last week that killed hundreds and threats from the US to engage in
military strikes, below are some do's and don'ts for progressive/radical
anti-war organizations/activists in the US as you figure out a proper
response.

1. DON'T in any way say or imply both sides are wrong and it's not clear
who we would be supporting if we get involved militarily. This is an insult
to every Syrian who has and continues to go out in the streets and protest
both the regime and those forces who are looking to use this time of war to
assert their own power over others. It is a shame how many progressive
groups in the US just jump on the “both sides are bad” wagon so we
shouldn't get involved. There are one million children who are refugees and
that is the fault of the regime. It is the regime who is bombing cities
with jets; it is the regime that has ruled the country with brutal force
for decades. Any statement that doesn't acknowledge this is again an insult
to those who have sacrificed so much.

2. DON'T over conflate Iraq and Syria. Just as ludicrous those who look to
Kosovo as an example of military intervention to support it in Syria are,
it is quite pathetic when so many progressives and leftists are just
obsessed with supposedly false chemical weapons claims. There are 100,000
Syrians dead, majority killed by conventional weapons. So there are a
million and one excuses for the US to intervene and faking chemical weapons
attacks is not needed. There is also no basis I believe in claiming al
Qaeda has access and uses such weapons. Al Qaeda fought the US for a decade
in Iraq and not once deployed such weapons. But all of a sudden they're
using them in Syria? And if the rebels had these weapons, the regime
would've fallen a long time ago.

3. DON'T obsess over al-Qaeda, Islamist extremists, jihadists, etc. Since
9/11 progressives have rightly shunned the use of all these labels when it
comes to the US War on Terror, yet we now use them freely when it comes to
Syria and actually believe it. The overwhelming majority of Syrians, both
those who have taken arms and those who continue to resist through
nonviolent means, have nothing to do with the extremist groups and are
rising up against all forces who are destroying their country, whether they
be regime or supposed "opposition" groups. It is also important to
understand that the Free Syria Army is not a central command army with
orders given from the top. It is a loosely affiliated group of different
battalions and anyone can claim to be part of it.

4. DO point out all the US failures toward Syria and how dropping bombs on
the country is not what is needed. I personally don't believe that US is
going to get militarily involved. They promised weapons to the rebels and
have yet to deliver. No way is the US getting in because as has been
pointed out by Gen. Martin
Dempsey<http://news.yahoo.com/dempsey-syrian-rebels-wouldnt-back-us-interests-070802647.html>
and
in a NYT opinion
piece<http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/25/opinion/sunday/in-syria-america-loses-if-either-side-wins.html?smid=fb-share&_r=0>,
it is so much for useful for US "interests" for Syrians to kill each other.
I think taking a position of the US should not get involved through a
military intervention is fine. DON'T put it as "Hands off Syria" implying
this is some kind of American conspiracy. DON'T argue this is about US not
having a right to taking sides in a civil war. DON'T make it all about
money for home since we do want more humanitarian aid. DO frame it as what
will help bring the suffering of Syrians to an end.

5. DO point out US hypocrisy as it judges Russia for sending weapons to the
regime. Just last week a story came out that the US is sending $640 million
worth of cluster bombs to
Saudi<http://killerapps.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2013/08/22/us_shipping_thousands_of_cluster_bombs_to_saudi_arabia_despite_international_ban>.
Weapons continue to flow to Egypt, Bahrain, and Israel despite massive
human rights violations. DO call for an end to all sales of weapons to all
regimes in the region.

6. DON'T let genuine concerns with US imperialism, Israel, Saudi, etc make
you look at pictures and videos of dead children and think conspiracy.
Bashar is an authoritarian dictator and his record of resistance is a bit
sketchy. Just remember he collaborated with the US on things such as CIA
renditions<http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/feb/05/cia-rendition-countries-covert-support>.
Just because the CIA is training a few fighters in Jordan or some anonymous
rebel leader is quoted in some Israeli paper doesn't mean this isn't a
legitimate Syrian uprising against a brutal regime.

7. DO highlight the continued bravery of the Syrian people who take to the
streets<http://www.jadaliyya.com/pages/index/12556/the-growing-challenge-to-the-syrian-regime-and-the>
and
protest against the regime, extremists, and all others looking to destroy
their struggle for freedom and dignity. As in with everywhere, coverage of
violence trumps coverage of continued nonviolent resistance.

8. DO strongly urge people to donate for humanitarian aid. Between deaths,
imprisonments, internal displacement, and refugees, I think 30-40 percent
of the Syrian population is in one way or another uprooted.

9. I have no actual solutions to suggest that you encourage people to
support. Perhaps pushing for an actual ceasefire might be an option, which
would require pressure on Russia to tell Bashar to back down. I know my not
having answers about how to resolve anything is a shortcoming, but
sometimes the best course of action is to just be in solidarity with folks
in their struggle through simply recognizing it.

10. Syrians deserve the same respect for their struggle as all other
struggles in the region: Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Bahrain, Yemen, and always
Palestine.

-----------------------------------


Kerry signals US Intervention in Syria, but to What
End?<http://www.juancole.com/2013/08/signals-intervention-syria.html>

Posted on 08/27/2013 by Juan Cole

Secretary of State John Kerry strongly suggested in remarks on Monday that
President Obama has concluded that the ruling Baath regime in Syria was
responsible for poison gas attacks last Wednesday that reportedly left
hundreds dead, including non-combatant women and children. He further
suggested that the Obama administration intended to respond in some way to
this alleged regime atrocity.

AFP reports <http://youtu.be/i1fd8pQaAAQ>

Kerry instanced the reports of the Doctors without Borders organization
that operates in 3 Damascus-area hospitals.

This is report from Doctors without Borders to which Secretary
Kerry<http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/press/release.cfm?id=7029&cat=press-release>was
presumably referring:

“MSF can neither scientifically confirm the cause of these symptoms nor
establish who is responsible for the attack,” said Dr. Janssens. “However,
the reported symptoms of the patients, in addition to the epidemiological
pattern of the events—characterized by the massive influx of patients in a
short period of time, the origin of the patients, and the contamination of
medical and first aid workers—strongly indicate mass exposure to a
neurotoxic agent. This would constitute a violation of international
humanitarian law, which absolutely prohibits the use of chemical and
biological weapons.”

Note that it is not as conclusive as Kerry suggested, though it is very
suggestive.

Some have asked why the regime would risk using poison gas when it has been
making gains against the rebels. But the regime’s advances are minor and
tenuous. It only took the small town of Qusayr with Hizbullah help! And
‘advances’ in Homs were just scorched earth destruction of neighborhoods.
They were offset by loss of a major air base near Aleppo, key for resupply
of troops up there because roads north are insecure. The regime can only
advance here or there, but doesn’t have manpower to take back substantial
territory.

My guess is that rebels in Rif Dimashq in outskirts of the capital were
making inroads toward Damascus itself. Defensive troops are off tied down
in Homs. Since the capital is the real prize and end game, the regime
decided to let them know it wouldn’t be allowed. It is the typical behavior
of a weak regime facing superior demographic forces (the Alawites are far
outnumbered by Sunnis) to deploy unconventional weaponry. Although there
was a risk in using the gas, the regime may have felt threatened enough to
take the risk, confident that it could muddy the waters afterwards with
charges that it was actually the rebels who were behind it.

*I don’t find the ‘false flag’ narrative about the gas attack put forward
by the Russians plausible. Rebel forces are not disciplined enough to be
sure of being able to plot and carry out a mass murder of the families that
have been sheltering them in East and West Ghouta and to keep it secret.
How could they have been sure no one among them would get cold feet and
blow the whistle? Killing hundreds of women and children from your own
clans would be objectionable to at least some in any group of fighters. The
fighters in Rif Dimashq are not the hardened Jabhat al-Nusra types.
Besides, capturing and deploying rocket systems tipped with poison gas is
not so easy; even just operating them takes training.*

It is not clear what an American intervention would achieve. It is likely
that Washington will conduct a limited punitive operation, perhaps hitting
regime buildings with Tomahawk missiles. The latter would avoid the
regime’s sophisticated anti-aircraft systems, which might be able to fell
an F-18 fighter jet.

It should be obvious, however, that any such strike would be a form of
retaliation for President al-Assad’s flouting of international law. It
would not actually protect Syrians from their government, and it would be
unlikely to alter the course of the civil war.

Such a strike would carry with it some dangers for the US. It is not
impossible that the Baath would respond by targeting US government
facilities or businesses in the region. It is also possible that it would
target Israel in revenge. An American strike might bring the Iranian
Revolutionary Guards into Syria in greater forces.

But it is also possible that the regime will hunker down and concentrate on
surviving its domestic challenge.

*Either way, the people of Homs and other contested cities will likely go
on suffering the regime’s indiscriminate assaults, and it is unlikely that
a few Tomahawk strikes will affect the course of the war.*


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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