http://colombiareports.co/trade-comes-halt-colombia-venezuela-border/

Aug 28, 2013
Businesses in northern Colombia close as Venezuelan border blockedposted by
Daniel Freeman
[image: Businesses in northern Colombia close as Venezuelan border
blocked]<http://colombiareports.co/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/maicao_frontera_venezuela_f_flickr.jpg>
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Businesses in northern Colombia have closed after protesters blocked an
area along the Colombia-Venezuela border over fuel disputes, local media
reported on Tuesday.

The business sector of the border-city Maicao, located in the northern
department of La Guajira, closed Tuesday morning as local business owners
reacted to a blockaded border and a lack of accessible fuel.

All trade between Colombia and Venezuela through this northeastern border
has been closed off since last Friday, causing all transportation of goods
to cease, diminishing traffic from crucial Venezuelan consumers, and
exacerbating a severe shortage of affordable Venezuelan fuel.

Colombian shop owners, distributors and suppliers decided to close their
shops because they refused to be engulfed in the paralysis a day longer,
explained citizens of Maicao to the local media.

This “financial crisis,” as local media have labeled the situation, began
Friday when a coalition of Venezuelan gas providers made up of the
indigenous Wayuu people, blockaded the borders in protest of the Venezuelan
state oil company, PDVSA, failing to deliver oil and gas to the region
after meetings with Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos.

The fuel deliveries stopped once Santos and PDVSA agreed to cease the 2011
bi-national fuel exports program that former Venezuelan President Hugo
Chavez and Colombian Foreign Minister Maria Angela Holguin agreed upon.
 This program provided the only source of income for almost 3,000
indigenous families in Venezuela, and was part of a 13-point economic
agreement made by the two countries at the time.

*MORE*: Colombia, Venezuela sign pacts to improve
relations<http://colombiareports.co/colombia-and-venezuela-sign-agreements-to-improve-relations/>

Cheap gasoline, often smuggled from Venezuela into Colombia, is a staple
for the vitality of both border cities and such gas coalitions, though the
practice is at the expense of both country’s larger economies.

*MORE*: Incredibly cheap Venezuelan gas in unstoppable flow across
Colombian 
border<http://colombiareports.co/incredibly-cheap-venezuelan-gas-in-unstoppable-flow-across-colombian-border/>

“If the governments of Colombia and Venezuela do not solve this fuel
problem, all business will permanently stop because [Maicao's] commercial
dynamic is given to [Venezuela] all the time, and if there are no buyers,
then we cannot do anything with open establishments” insisted Mara
Ortega, president of the Federation of Liquor and Cigarette Importers for
La Guajira Special Customs Regime.

Neither President Santos nor the Venezuelan Minister of Petroleum and
Mining, Rafael Ramirez have publicly offered a solution to halt in trade or
the cease in oil and gas delivery at this time.

Maicao, La Guajira

Sources

   - Se Paraliza Comercio En Maicao Por Crisis En Frontera Colombo
   Venezolana <http://www.cmi.com.co/?n=114109> (CMI)
   - Paralizado Comercio De Maicao Por Bloqueo En
Venezuela<http://www.elheraldo.co/region/guajira/paralizado-comercio-de-maicao-por-bloqueo-en-venezuela-122303>
(El
   Heraldo)
   - Cooperativas De Combustible Cierran Paso En
Paraguachón<http://www.entornointeligente.com/articulo/1480915/Cooperativas-de-combustible-cierran-paso-en-Paraguachon-26082013>
(Entorno
   Inteligente)
   - Indígenas Paralizan Frontera Con
Colombia<http://www.elmundo.com.ve/noticias/actualidad/noticias/indigenas-paralizan-frontera-con-colombia.aspx>
(El
   Mundo)
   - --------------------------
   -
   
http://colombiareports.co/national-march-thursday-shed-light-ignored-labor-platforms-introduce-new-groups-colombias-national-strikes/

Aug 28, 2013
Colombia’s largest union calls for protests in support of strikesposted by
Steven Cohen
[image: Colombia’s largest union calls for protests in support of
strikes]<http://colombiareports.co/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/union_protest1.jpg>

(Photo: Wesley Tomaselli)
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On Wednesday, Colombia’s largest labor union declared Thursday a national
day of protest in support of striking farmers and miners. The union demands
President Juan Manuel Santos talk to the organizers of labor strikes that
are building steam across the country.

The United Workers Center (CUT) announced it would be partnering with
leaders of Colombia’s less publicized protest movements in its National Day
of Struggle and Solidarity to bring attention to the national labor
organizations being ignored by the Santos administration.

*MORE: *Social unrest spreads in Colombia as govt fails to reach out to
strikers<http://colombiareports.co/colombias-national-protests-gain-momentum-president-santos-meets-isolated-departments/>

In a statement, CUT President Alejandro Pedraza explained that “what the
government did [Monday and Tuesday] was promote a labor [negotiation] table
for the agriculture sector, but it hasn’t tried to involve itself at all in
any of the other conflicts” like that of miners and truckers who have also
refused to work since last week.

*MORE:* Colombia govt delegation arrives 6 hrs late at meeting with
farmers, strikes expand to oil
sector<http://colombiareports.co/state-colombias-national-strikes/>

CUT General Secretary Tarsicio Rivera told Colombia Reports that
demonstrations are scheduled to take place Thursday in each of the 32
departmental capitals, including Bogota, and all other large urban centers
in Colombia.

The event seeks to highlight the national platforms of labor groups, such
as health workers, truckers and teachers, whose movements have been
somewhat eclipsed by the public clamor over the agricultural strikes, but
the marches will also give sectors recently entering the protest fray an
opportunity to spread their messages.

Entering large-scale protest activities for the first time since the start
of the recent wave of civil unrest are the national oil (USO), student
(MANE) and banking (UNEB) unions.

The USO announced Saturday it would be joining protest, but it wasn’t until
earlier this week that it publicly solidified its intentions. On Thursday,
oil workers will go on 24-hour strike to participate in the CUT’s national
day of protest. According to a statement posted on its website Wednesday,
entitled “Wake Up Colombians! They’re Stealing Your Oil!”, the strike is in
protest of a long history of neo-liberal economic policy and globalization
efforts that send cheap Colombian oil oversees, keep domestic combustible
costs at among the highest levels in the world and prevent both workers and
citizens from enjoying the massive profits involved in petro-production.

USO sympathizes, it said, with the plight of Colombia’s striking truckers,
and shares many of their complaints regarding the ongoing free-trade
negotiations with South Korea, and the generally inflated cost of gas
throughout Colombia.

Colombia’s bank workers, too, are protesting free trade. A spokesman for
the union told local media on Tuesday that “the finance sector has never
been far from the struggles the Colombian people have opened”, claiming
that bank workers previously warned of “the situation that the signing of
the [Free Trade Agreement with the United States] was going to generate,
the one overwhelming the country’s agriculture”.

The national student union has yet to decide whether it will launch an
indefinite strike. It says it is leaving that decision for later, choosing
instead to attempt a formal dialogue with the government to avoid another
massive university shutdown like the one that occurred in 2011. The
students say that the agreements that ended MANE’s previous large-scale
protests, however, have gone unfulfilled. They are protesting the ongoing
privatization of the public education system, and demanding the government
comply with the promises it made in 2011.

For Thursday’s protests, the students will be dressed in typical *campesino
*clothing to lend their support to the agriculture protests, but they have
planned a series of protests for early September that will specifically
address their own issues, and are expected to lay out an official proposal
to the government tomorrow.

Rivera encouraged anyone unable to attend to participate in the second
round of national “cazerolazos” (the banging of pots and pans)* *planned
for Wednesday night.

In Bogota, Thursday’s march will begin in the National Park at 9AM and make
its way to the Plaza Bolivar at around midday. Rivera directed interested
parties to contact local CUT chapters to find out more information about
the demonstration schedule for other cities.
Sources

   - Interview with Tarsicio Rivera
   - CUT 
Website<http://www.cut.org.co/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5257:convocatoria-gran-concentracion-y-movilizacion-nacional-en-solidaridad-con-los-sectores-en-conflicto&catid=34:comunicados&Itemid=190>
   - La Cut Convoca A Marcha Nacional Para El Proximo 29 De
Agosto<http://www.cmi.com.co/?n=114080>
    (CM&)
   - Cuatro Nuevo Sectores Anuncian Gran Marcha Nacional Este
Jueves<http://www.elpais.com.co/elpais/colombia/noticias/cuatro-nuevos-sectores-anuncian-gran-marcha-nacional-este-jueves>
(El
   Pais)


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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