Thursday, August 29, 2013
Guatemala sends Special Forces to D.R. Congo for UN peacekeeping mission

<http://www.bbc.co.uk/portuguese/noticias/2013/08/130813_sub_desmilitarizacao_lk.shtml>

*This blog is cross-posted and co-authored with the Africa focused Security
Assistance Monitor <http://securityassistancemonitor.wordpress.com/> blogger
Natalie Chwalisz.*

Last week Guatemala
sent<http://www.prensalibre.com/noticias/Pais-relevara-tropa-Congo_0_979102097.html>
150
troops to the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) as part of the United
Nations peacekeeping mission there. The soldiers were members of
theKaibiles<http://ghrc-usa.org/Publications/factsheet_kaibiles.pdf>,
an elite counterinsurgency unit that has a notoriously violent reputation
stemming from its brutal training. In early 2013, Adam Isacson wrote a
blog<http://justf.org/blog/2013/01/18/facts-about-guatemalas-kaibiles>
on Just the Facts about the Kaibiles and their “notorious human rights
past.” As outlined in the blog, the Kaibiles’ training included extreme
cruelty such as killing animals, eating them raw and drinking their blood.

<http://www.larazon.es/detalle_normal/noticias/931754/los-kaibiles-una-tropa-de-elite-con-un-oscuro#.Uh41lGTXgzG>

The United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic
Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO) is the UN’s
largest<http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/01/2013125224819653297.html>
peacekeeping
force. In addition to Guatemala,* other Latin American countries that have
contributed <http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/monusco/facts.shtml>
troops
include Bolivia, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay. This most recent deployment is
the 13th mission Guatemala has sent to the central African nation since the
country's contingent began operating in 2000*. The Kaibiles have been part
of<http://globalvoicesonline.org/2008/11/06/guatemala-the-kabiles-as-peacekeepers-in-the-congo/>
MONUSCO
since 2006.

MONUSCO recently became the United Nations first offensive peacekeeping
unit, which 
includes<http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/monusco/facts.shtml>
 aspecialized<http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/monusco/mandate.shtml>
“intervention
brigade,” in addition to its peacekeeping force, “to support the Government
of the DRC in its stabilization and peace consolidation efforts.”

Prior to this change, the UN forces in the DRC were traditional
peacekeeping forces in that the use of force was restricted to the
protection UN personnel, including foreign peacekeeping troops. The new
intervention brigade’s
mandate<http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/monusco/mandate.shtml>
is
to “neutralize” armed groups in order to allow for stabilization
work.The Associated
Press<http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/congo-says-rocket-that-landed-in-goma-kills-3-blames-rwanda-for-aiding-rebels/2013/08/24/aa3b63ca-0ca5-11e3-89fe-abb4a5067014_story.html?utm_source=Africa+Center+for+Strategic+Studies+-+Media+Review+for+August+26%2C+2013+&utm_campaign=8%2F26%2F2013&utm_medium=email>
reported
so far that *Tanzanian, South African and Malawian soldiers would
participate in the brigade.* It is unclear whether the Kaibiles will be
included in this particular brigade.

Concerns over human rights abuses by MONUSCO recently surfaced. Over the
weekend, the UN opened an investigation into
reports<http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/casualties-congo-troops-forces-fight-rebels-20065097>
that
Uruguayan soldiers had open fired into a crowd, resulting in the death of
two Congolese citizens. Uruguay has
denied<http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-23840545> the
allegations, saying its troops fired rubber bullets, and blamed the
Congolese police for the deadly shots.

In his blog, Isacson pointed out that “it is reasonable to question” why a
U.S. sergeant was sent to train at the Guatemalan special operations Kaibil
school and why the “U.S. armed forces would report on the event without
even acknowledging the cloud that hangs over the Kaibiles.” The same logic
could apply to the Kaibiles’ participation in a UN peacekeeping force.

http://justf.org/blog/2013/08/29/guatemala-sends-special-forces-dr-congo-un-peacekeeping-mission?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+JustTheFactsBlogs+%28Just+the+Facts+blogs%29


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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