Margaret, who lived in Bedfordshire, possibly collected Maltese bobbin lace
because of its relationship with Beds Maltese lace.  It is said that the
Maltese silk bobbin lace was first exhibited at the Great Exhibition of
1851, where it was seen and taken up by Bedfordshire workers as a quicker
way of making a plaited lace that was less labour intensive than the bobbin
point ground lace.

Other authorities disagree.  Whatever the origin of the plaited East
Midlands laces, they do have much in common with Maltese lace.  However, in
Maltese lace the wheatear-tallies are fat, with pointed ends, unlike the
Beds tallies which are longer and have square ends.  Beds Maltese often has
the nine-pin edge (which Margaret always said was misnamed, depending on how
you counted the pin-holes) while Maltese more often features a looped edge.
Maltese generally, but not always, includes a Maltese cross in the design.
Maltese is nearly always worked in a heavy silk, black or shades of cream,
Beds is generally worked in cotton, black or more often white or cream.

There were several Maltese lace collars in the collection which Pauline and
I shared. They are very difficult to date, possibly late 19th century, more
probably early 20th century.  I say this because the most amazing item is a
little girl's dress, circa early 1920's, made entirely of strips of cream
silk Maltese lace.  It has short sleeves, a square neck and a low, slotted
waistline into which I have threaded a cream ribbon.  Many of the vertical
strips of lace were coming apart at the seams.  It took me a whole evening
to sew it together again.  It became obvious that it had been re-sewn on
several occasions, for the sewing thread varied at different sections.  Once
finished and the creases hung out, it looks lovely. I will take a photo when
I have time and scan.

Angela Thompson, Worcestershire UK
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