Well, I've fallen into the temptation of joining the
Channer debates.  They've approached a subject dear to
my heart, working floral Bucks (or Beds) without a
diagram, but the real trigger is the acquisition last
week of a copy of the original 1928 edition of Miss
C's "Practical Lacemaking Bucks Point-Ground".  It was
updated and republished in 1972, and reprinted in
1984, in all cases by Dryad.  While they do have most
of the original, the differences are very instructive.
 Miss C. quite clearly was  providing instructions
leading as directly as possible to working floral
Bucks: the revision was aiming to allow people with
little or no access to ready-made equipment or
teachers to make the patterns in the book.

This comes out very clearly in the section on
honeycomb.  Miss C.'s instructions are, I think,
virtually unintelligible if you do not know at least
what you're meant to be doing, while the revision's
version is a model of clarity.  However, Miss C.'s
confusing method is, I think, mainly due to the way
she sets out how to find the pairs to use for each pin
hole - once understood, this would allow you to work
the very tricky small irregular areas of honeycomb
that crop up in floral Bucks, and do need care and
accuracy to look good.  Similarly, the original has
one more floral and two less basic patterns than the
revision.

In the "semi-floral" and floral, Miss C. takes great
care in setting out general principles to be followed
when the feature being described (eg nook pin) recurs
in a more complicated form, and stresses the need to
keep cloth even and ground regular by looking at the
lace, and thinking.  The floral pattern has two heads
worked (the same photo and pricking in both versions)
- and they are different!  The motives are placed in
different bits of the ground, and the net forms
differently around it.

One quotation for Patty; "An experienced worker will
exercise her own taste and judgment in working a
pattern of this sort.  There is much scope for
ingenuity in arranging the gimps, in making the ground
even round the  buds, and in arranging the threads
nicely round the rings.  The beginner will learn
gradually how to get a good effect, and will, at
first, probably cut off and hang on bobbins much more
often than is necessary."  In other words, what you've
found for Beds applies to Bucks as well - and she
explains why this is the way to go - nothing is worse
than wanting to put extra pairs in three rows ago!

The section on teaching, only in the original, goes on
at great length on this: "Lacemakers have no need to
know how many threads a pattern contains or how many
bobbins are needed for the work; they need not know
how many stitches are required for any part of the
work, and such counting and efforts of memory are
detrimental since they distract attention...  The
essential thing is to learn how an effect is
obtained...[the student] will not help herself by
counting..  The habit of counting exact numbers in
simple Torchon laces makes it a bad foundation for
learning other laces..."  I don't think she would have
approved of diagrams!!

She has tips on the different ways of teaching adults
and children (adults learn better from wider patterns,
children from narrower - and being keen-sighted learn
in fine thread as easily as in coarse), and how to
manage "mixed ability" classes.  She thinks using
different coloured threads to help learn probably
doesn't work but "If, however, the making of a
coloured lace is desired, there is no objection to the
use of coloured thread when it is no longer looked
upon as a help to the learner, but as an end in
itself".

Her views on which lace to learn first are equally
sensible - "Do you admire and wish to make Honiton or
fine Brussels, and are you prepared to take great
pains and spend a considerable amount of time?  Then
do not hesitate to begin straight away on Honiton.  If
you wish to make point ground or Point de Paris then
begin with it, and do not waste time on Torchon or
anything else..."

But the best advice, which I would love to follow, is
at the beginning, on why you need not prick your own
patterns: "The parchments can, however, be bought
ready pricked, and any pattern can be pricked to order
at The Lace School, Northampton."

All in all, as interesting historically as useful in
practice!


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