I've been fascinated by the different ways makers of
Binche and the other Flemish laces use diagrams, and
plan and execute their work; not at all like
traditional floral Bucks or Beds.  I wonder if there
is any documentary evidence (prickings or diagrams)
indicating how the originals were worked, or even
evidence in the lace.  I would assume if successive
repeats differed, and improved, that East Midlands
methods were at work; you can certainly see that
happening in Thomas Lester - the eagle cuff on page 56
of Ann Buck's book has two mirror-imaged eagles, and
the wheel ground between his feet was only got right
on the one on the left...

I think the safest view on the aesthetics is to
recognise that we all have different equally valid
views - and some of us different views at different
times.  With lace,  however, I think we should
consider it in context.  Binche was not made to be
judged displayed or photographed flat out; it was
meant to be worn, frilled at best and possibly
goffered at worst, and the wearer probably didn't
stand still!  Obviously the same applies to some
extent to Thomas Lester, but that lace was worn when
ladies were more upholstered than draped, and so were
made to be seen more as we do now.  I really do think
we need to take this into account when judging lace.

I know the change from point ground to Beds groundings
is meant to be because the latter were quicker and
easier, and this may be true of the standard plaits of
the more geometric sorts, but scarcely of all.  I
wonder if the original change was as much driven by
aesthetic and fashion values - designs were getting
larger, lace was not frilled up and worn almost like
muslin, and the more open grounds suited it better. 
The Thomas Lester ground of diamond tallies is
certainly not easier nor quicker than point ground to
work, but does suit the patterns better than point
ground would, or at least, I think that's the case
with the pattern I'm working on at present.  The use
of veins and raised tallies in the bolder leaves and
petals in floral Beds balances the style as well, and
certainly don't make the patterns easier or quicker to
work - they seem to me to require skills not used in
floral Bucks - the pattern I'm working on is really in
the transitional mode, and doesn't have those features
(though I'm still struggling!).  Not to go on about it
too much, but one reason I think some of us do not go
for The Mat is that its design is more Beds than Bucks
in this respect.  I find the version with plaited
grounds more attractive.

Back to my struggles in Beds, so to speak - Tamara's
and Adele's comments especially on Binche groundings
have illuminated something I'm trying to deal with.  I
was lucky enough to have a weekend recently at Knuston
Hall on a weekend course given by Mrs Underwood, and
had taken a pattern based on a typical Thomas Lester
unit dated 1856.  It's the top left hand one on page
30 of Ann Buck's book, and also in Mrs Underwood's
"Traditional Bedfordshire Lace, Technique and
Patterns", page 44 (with worked sample).  It's a
typical unit, having a repeat of two flowers and some
leaves against the headside, but just ground by the
time you get over to the foot.  I was tampering with
it by adding a corner and reverse, so to some extent
repricking it.  Mrs U. noted that I was taking the
diamond ground right against the sprigs (which the
lady who worked the sample had also done to some
extent).  She said this was typical Bucks mentality,
but the original pricking had left the motive room to
breathe, and there were more plaits leading into the
ground, as needed, rather than the regular plaited
ground.  This would give a very regular ground, but
with the Baroque design sitting within it rather than
being crushed against it.  I won't be able to check
this till I've done a fair bit more, but I have
already noted it's easier!!  It also does solve the
problem of a regular "strong" ground with a flowing
design - less of a problem aesthetically with the
visually weaker point ground - that the Binche workers
have been debating.

I feel some consolation in that I am probably fairly
close to the original worker, in having some
background in Bucks, and trying to cope with the more
modern stuff!


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