There is a picture of a punto in aria maker in a book
of contemporary Venetians in the Museo Correr's
library dated to approximately 1754 (not sure why not
exactly!).  She is sitting with her pillow on her lap,
and apart from the fact that it is not on a stand,
very similar to the modern Burano set-up, with a
lifting stick, though her pillow looks more like a
modern Honiton pillow rather than the bolster used on
Burano.  She is wearing three thimbles, one on each
thumb, one on her left-hand index finger.  She is
shown drawing a thread, as long as her modern sisters,
through with her right hand, so the thimbled thumb and
bare index finger.  It's not clear how or why the
thimbles were used.  They don't look metallic, so
could be leather.  Of course, raising the cordonnette
in typical Venetian needle lace is hard on the digits,
unlike making the toile, so possibly that's what she's
doing.  I have heard the theory that they were used to
help sweaty fingers get a grip on a slippery needle,
but would have thought fingers dried on a cloth or
with talc or flour would be better.

While holidaying in Venice last month, visited the
Palazzo Mocenigo, which has an excellent display of
18th century costume, with lace where appropriate, of
course.  One superb piece was a scarf, dated to the
mid century, 8 inches by 2 yards (20 x 180cms) - in
black silk!  The motifs, while only slightly raised
compared with the gros point of the previous century,
were as elaborate as anything similar in white linen,
the overblown flowers and leaves and the like, and the
work looked as fine.  It had a net ground - a
remarkable piece, must have been very trying on the
eyes.  Does anyone know if this is unique, or is it
just that I haven't come across black Venetian needle
lace before?  Of course, dyed silk has a much lower
life-expectancy than undyed linen, so it could just be
that we've lost the coloured needle lace, as we have
lost the coloured silk bobbin lace from earlier
centuries (and of course the metal, which would get
deliberately recycled).

The museum catalogue is unfortunately in Italian.  It
includes the picture described above; I may be missing
out on useful information on it and the black lace due
to ignorance of the language...

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