Hi Spiders,

After some talk on Arachne not too long ago about Punto Fiandra from Gorizia, Italy, I 
wandered over to some Italian websites to see if there was a good enough image to see 
the thread paths.  In the background of the Italia Invita website on the course 
description for Fiandra, there was a nice big picture.  Artistically faded into the 
background, but a good picture of most of the technical points of the lace.  I copied 
the background, darkened the picture and increased the contrast (felt like a spy!) and 
voila! I could see what was going on.  

Fiandra is made with three pairs.  It also has nothing to do with Flanders, despite 
its name.  The designs are looping curlicues with single thread knotted picots and 
lots of sewings.  There being only three threads in the tape (if you want to call it 
that, it's more of a robust plait) turning any kind of corner is a snap.  I found a 
free Fiandra pattern, and the whole pattern is one, single three pair plait from start 
to finish.  (This put me in mind of Tamara's Two Pair Inventions, which seem to be 
more in the Russian tradition).  Occasionally, two pairs veer off and make a true 
plait, which I deduced because the pattern showed a long picot with picots on it 
(can't do that with two threads, although the first time I made a nine pine edge I 
tried to do just that!).

So last night, at lace class, I decided to see if I could reproduce what I saw.  It's 
working!  

The first problem was to see how to make the three pair plait.  The picture show no 
edge stitches at all.  This produces a looping chain effect which reminded me of a 
chain edge in knitting where you slip the first stitch of every row.  Okay, three 
pairs, no edge stitches.  

Here's what I did.  (I was using Filatu di Cantu size 30, which I had lying around, 
already wound on Rosaline bobbins for Cantu, a very nice shape for this work.)

Middle pair works a cloth stitch (CTC) with the left pair
Right pair works  cloth stitch left through both stitches
Tension
Right pair works cloth stitch left through both pairs
Tension after each pair

Repeat, repeat, repeat . . . . . 

In the basic plait, you don't work back!  It is one directional, right to left. I 
suppose you could work it left to right, but I worked right to left.

After the plait is a few stitches long, stab it in place on the pattern.  I have a 
little Cantu under my belt, so this isn't too strange.  Italian Fiandra workers would 
probably laugh at my the way I was pinning.  I don't think I went more than half a 
centimeter before I pinned.  Also, seeing where the sewings would take place as the 
plait crossed itself in a loop, I would be sure to put a pin there so the sewing would 
be easier when I got to it.

Whenever a pair arrives at picot, make a single thread, knotted picot (which I had to 
learn for this occasion).  As I progressed through the pattern, I decided to take the 
pair that made the picot back through the middle pair and then returned to the basic 
three pair method.

When working a two pair plait, I took the outside pair through the middle pair, set a 
pin between the two pairs for the plait and made the plait ( which always returns to 
the original point), sewed into the start of the plait, and again worked back through 
the middle pair before continuing with the basic three pair plait.

Like any tape lace that folds back on itself, you need to push the pins down to the 
pattern.

When the tape crosses itself in a loop, the sewing is just to attach the work to 
itself.  I worked longer bars by working a false plait  (twisting the pair, sewing to 
the connection point, twist, sew to the first part of the bar, twist) and worked back 
through the middle pair.  I have no way of knowing if this the preferred traditional 
method.

I'll try to get a picture up on the Arachne Webshots page tonight.  There is a small 
complication in that when I printed the pattern, I forgot that I had glossy photo 
paper in the printer.  So I am working white on white.  (who is that crazy woman?).

websites:

Italia Invita:  http://www.italiainvita.it/

Free pattern:  http://www.tombolodisegni.it/  

Click on "Disegni Free"
The pattern I am working is in the first column, the second pricking.  There are two 
flower patterns, I am working the one on the left.


Patty Dowden

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