In a message dated 6/5/04 8:57:13 AM Eastern Daylight Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
writes:


> Thirdly, Gunnel 
> counted the bobbins on one pillow, only 18 bobbins and we opined that it 
> would be 
> unlikely that you could make a piece that wide with so few bobbins. Worse, 
> the 
> card on the piece says that one of the women is reading a book to the others 
> to 
> "break the monotony". "What monotony?" Gunnel and I asked loudly causing 
> members of the public to move away from us uneasily.
> 

--------
Dear Lacemakers,

It is surprising that a painting of this period would lack details as to 
bobbins.  I know from experience in reading art books in which there are portraits 
of lacemakers, that usually the artist showed great details.  However, this 
illustrates that there are always exceptions and nothing is set in concrete.

As to reading a book, this does not sound unusual.  Just last night, I was 
reading a book on American quilting history in which several contributors 
mentioned that a person was selected to read at all-day quilting bees*.  Each 
hostess at the time would have a very limited "library" and it was a way to share 
books of poetry, etc.  In the case of 18th-19th century quilters at a quilting 
bee, a person least experienced in stitching would be recruited to read.  This 
ensured a more perfectly-stitched quilt!  

In an early period in Europe (in the case of the painting at the Met - 1720 
in Milan), when printed books were expensive and rare and possibly not very 
available to women, it was probably a real treat to have someone read.  Remember, 
they did not believe in sloth.  Even a group of priviledged lacemakers might 
have made lace from sunrise to evening, whereas we take breaks in our 
lacemaking routine.

As my favored English embroidery history teacher, the late Joan Edwards, 
taught: Put yourself in their place .... their room, their chair, their clothes, 
their companions, their lighting, their source of supplies and designs, their 
cares and worries, the purpose of what they were making .... when you are 
trying to determine what might have been normal to women of a previous era.

*For Arachnes in countries where quilting is not done - a quilting bee was 
held by a hostess when all the decorative piecing of fabrics had been completed 
for a quilt top.  The group (usually neighbors) would join the top to a 
filling layer meant to provide warmth and bottom layer, with small running stitches 
that traveled across the quilt in a decorative pattern.  A "bee" was/is a 
gathering of people for a special purpose, so I suppose you could have a lacing 
bee to complete a tedious step in a group lace project!  Please note it was 
customary to invite husbands and beaus to join the ladies for refreshments and 
entertainment (music/dancing/games) in the evening, so not unusual for the 
hostess to spend the entire day in the kitchen.  Ugh!

Jeri Ames in Maine, USA
Lace and Embroidery Resource Center

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