As usual - I am behindhand with reading the Digests, so hope it is not too
late to contribute to the Romanian Point Lace 'thread'.  My life is overfull
at the moment, which of course is better than being bored.  I have just
finished one year of my City and Guilds Creative Computing  and am now writing
a new book on Textiles from Central and South America which is proving very
time-consuming. Also I am preparing for the IOLI convention at the end of THIS
month when my daughter Jane and I come to teach the Romanian Lace.I have
scanned the relevant piece out of the front of my Romanian Point Lace book
which may help.  I can do this as it is mine.

The original Coats booklet, Doilies in Coats Mercer-Crochet No. 525, published
in the late 1960s, gives a pattern for a 'Braid Lace' mat with instructions
for making the crochet braid. Anna Burda magazine published a series of
articles entitled 'Macrame Crochet Lace' during the 1980s. Clearly, there is
confusion over the names. The Romanian Lace Group imports a strong cotton
macrame thread from Turkey to make their lace. The crochet braid has a slight
resemblance to macrame, which has a knotted structure. During the early 20th
century, the term 'macrame crochet' was given to a heavy thread lace similar
to Irish crochet. The hem edges of this lace were decorated with fringing,
thus linking the word 'macrame' to the Turkish word makrama, meaning fringed
towel.
A traditional braid is plaited. The longitudinal threads interlink with one
another to give a pliable result to the structure. Bobbin lace workers will be
familiar with this effect, which is found when working half-stitch patterns. A
tape is a narrow woven band. Sideways weft threads are woven between the
layers of the long warp threads to make a firm structure. Tape does not bend
to fit a curved pattern; instead, it must be pleated or gathered. Technically,
the crochet braid used in the Romanian point lace is not a true braid, being a
looped structure. Llowever, it has all the properties of braid, in that it is
pliable and can be turned in either direction. The crochet braid is worked to
form little picot loops at either side. These are essential for linking the
foundation threads that hold the filling patterns.
In Romanian lace, the crochet braid is sewn to the curved pattern outlines.
The spaces in between are filled with either needlelace or needle-weave
stitches. The word 'point' means stitch. So 'needlepoint' means needle
stitched, whether it refers to lace or embroidery. Needlelace stitches are
looped stitches that are worked into each other in different combinations.
Needle-weave stitches are woven in and out of foundation threads that are
first laced between the pattern outlines.

Angela in sunny Worcestershire UK
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

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