--- David in Ballarat <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
> but Z & S twists can be
> really important when you are doing a fine Petit
> Point, Cross Stitch or
> Tapestry. If the thread starts to unply, or become
> frizzy when it shouldn't,
> then the twist is important to its use, and it means
> you have started sewing
> with it from the wrong end!

If a thread becomes frizzy when it shouldn't, yes it
means you have started sewing from the wrong end --
but that has nothing to do with S & Z twists.  Turn an
S thread around, and it's still an S twist.  Same with
the Z thread.

It's the spinning of the thread that catches the
'head' of the fiber section in the forming thread, and
leaves the 'tail' on the edge of the thread.  You want
to use the thread 'head first' so all the friction of
using the thread rubs down it the same way it was
spun.  If it is used 'tail first', then all those
little end fibers will be rubbed away from the thread
with the friction and you get friz.

The S & Z twists will show up in embroidery with the
sewing habits of the person.  If someone tends to roll
the needle as the stitches are made, the thread will
either untwist or tighten up.  The Twist could explain
why some threads come apart for a person, and other
threads do not.

In bobbin lace, we don't have quite the friction on
the threads that embroidery does.  There is some,
however.  And, remember, when the threads are wound in
pairs, one of them will be headfirst, and one will be
tailfirst.  Treat the threads as gently as possible so
they will remain un-fuzzed in the lace.  Thread wear
can be seen when we reverse lace a section a couple
times.  It usually most evident when a thread
separates and we are left holding a suddenly
unattached bobbin.  This event leads to muttered
curses, retro lacing or the use of the hackle pliers
we recently discussed. <G>

Happy lacing,
Alice in Oregon -- facing several days of rain

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