Dear Lace Scholars,

"Unfolding Pictures" 54 - National Progress Fan 1877

A fan design submitted to Queen Victoria by Lady Marianne Alford in 1877.  
The Fan book text says she "spent much of her childhood in Italy and became an 
accomplished artist - painting fans, miniatures and illuminations and designing 
book illustrations, stained glass windows and needlework."  Her London home 
(built to her designs in the early 1870's) was Alford House, Princes Gate.  
"She was among the founders of the Royal *Society* of Art Needlework in 
Kensington, publishing 'Needlework as Art' in 1886."  

If I had to flee my home with just one book, it would probably be "Needlework 
as Art".  Most of the others could be replaced, but I would not like the 1975 
reprint of this treasure.  Here I have come across a discrepancy. In Lady 
Alford's dedication to the Queen in her book, she spells her name Marian M. 
Alford!  Marianne?  Marian?

Another question arises as to where the Fan book authors came up with the 
word "Society" in the RSN name?  For clarification, I went to recent Royal 
School 
of Needlework books and booklets that provide history.  They all refer to 
"School", from the beginning, when the original idea was developed by Lady 
Welby 
and a Mrs.Dolby to form a School of Art Needlework.  These sorts of things are 
bothersome because I then wonder about all the additional information in a 
book - on subjects about which I know little or nothing! 

Queen Victoria's third daughter, Helena - Princess Christian - gave her name 
as President and Lady Marian Alford agreed to be Vice President, when the 
School of Art Needlework was formally created in 1872.  In 1875, the Queen 
became 
its Patron.  The word "Royal" was granted in 1876 (not at the beginning) and 
the word "Art" was dropped in 1922.  The first two times I visited the RSN, it 
was at Princes Gate. I have begun to wonder if the place I visited was 
originally Alford House!

Any collector would be at a loss for words to describe Lady Alford's 422-page 
book, found in a small town used books store before eBay began to influence 
prices.  It is in near-perfect condition, and kept in a special protective 
container.  Chapter VI deals with Stitches, and Part VII in the chapter is all 
about LACE:  Opus filatorium, Mrs. Palliser, M. Blanc, Guipure, Sir Gardiner 
Wilkinson, Netted Lace, Homer, Solomon's Temple, Bobbin laces, Yak, Coloured 
laces, Venetian sumptuary laws, Golden laces, Point d'Alencon, Mr. A. Cole's 
lectures, M. Urban de Gheltoff on Venice laces, Lace stitches, Revival of lace 
school at Burano, English laces.  (From her description of bobbin lace making, 
we 
all would know that Lady Alford never worked at a lace pillow!)  

As if this were not enough from one book, Appendix III is "The Story of 
Arachne, abridged by Earl Cowper in 1885 - from Ovid's Metamorphoses".   Ahhhhh!

So, here we have one book leading to another, with the potential to lead to 
many others.

Lots of possibilities for you to Google.

For books, there is Interlibrary Loan.  If you have not read my paper 
explaining Interlibrary Loans, go to:
http://[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Click on Lacemaking.
Type word Interlibrary in the Lacefairy search box. 
Takes you to a Google selection for my paper.

Arachne has been slow lately, so I hope this 3-part series gives it a boost.

Jeri Ames in Maine USA
Lace and Embroidery Resource Center

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