Nathalie
Devon and Ilske have both given you good answers.  But I want to add some
things.

Firstly, the description you give is too narrow, and a bit misleading in some
respects.  Mechlin and Malines are two names for the same town, in German and
in French.  There is a ground called "Mechlin" or "Malines" and laces with
that ground would be appropriately called "Mechlin" or "Malines", but that
geographic area produced other laces with other grounds, and those laces can
still be called Mechlin or Malines.  Also, as I understand it, that town is
located in a territory called Flanders, and therefore some lace historians use
the term Flanders to describe all those laces.

In Mechlin/Malines/Flanders the design motifs are usually surrounded by a
thick thread called a gimp (not wire).  The designs are nearly always floral,
but there is no restriction as to the number of leaves or petals.  Any flower
was good enough.  Also garlands.

In the early 1700s any one of several grounds could be used.  Towards the late
1700s and into the 1800s Mechlin ground became the dominant ground.  The lace
style was revived around 1900, with floral designs and Mechlin ground.

Please look at my website for photographs of these laces, sorted out by
historical periods.

http://lynxlace.com/bbn18th.html

http://lynxlace.com/bbn%20napoleonic.html

http://lynxlace.com/bbn19thcstraightmesh.html

http://lynxlace.com/bbn%20revival%20straight.html

Laces of that type existed from about 1700 to the early 1900s (and some modern
lacemakers are still working this type).  What changes over time is the ground
used, the shapes of flowers and leaves, how the design motifs are arranged on
the surface of the lace, how long the design repeat is.

Lorelei Halley

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