Dear Arachnes,

I was surprised to find a section on pillow lace in an old detective story I
read this weekend 'For the Defence, Dr Thorndyke'.  Dr Thorndyke is an
invention  of R Austin Freeman mostly in the 20's and 30's. He is a
Medico-Legal practitioner and an early  forensic scientist, and  in a way a
successor to Sherlock Holmes.  Project Gutenberg Australia has a lot of his
stories. They normally take the form of relating a crime, then Dr Thorndyke
takes up the legal case and shows forensically how the crime was committed and
who did it. In this one the  subject is an artist  and is trying to avoid a
charge of murder complicated by a mistaken identity for his cousin. He's just
moved into digs, and has been buying some paints and other painting
necessities.  It's not a long section, so I'll quote it in full, but it proves
crucial to proving his identity later on. It's clear the author  had seen lace
making and understood it.

Enjoy

Louise in murky damp Cambridge, but the willow catkins are out, spring is
coming.


Having deposited his parcels in his sitting-room, he walked through to
the back room, half-kitchen and half-parlour, to report his return and
exchange a few-words with his landlady. And here he had a genuine stroke
of luck. At intervals, amidst his distractions, he had been trying to
think of a subject to fit into the background of his own room. Now, as
he opened the door, after a perfunctory tap with his knuckles, behold a
subject almost ready made. By the low, small-paned window sat Mrs.
Pendlewick in a Windsor arm-chair with a little gate-leg table by her
side and a lace pillow on her lap.

She looked up with a smile of welcome, viewing him over the tops of her
spectacles as he stood in the doorway regarding her with delighted
surprise. She made a charming picture. Figure, lighting and accessories
made up just such an ensemble as the old "genre" painters would have
loved; and Andrew, being a belated survivor of that school, felt a like
enthusiasm. For a while he stood, taking in the effect of the group-the
old-world figure with its silky-white hair and antique cap, the black
pillow with its covering of lace and rows of bobbins, the simple,
elegant chair and the ancient table--until the old lady became quite
puzzled. "I am taking the liberty of admiring you, Mrs. Pendlewick," he
said at length.

"Law!" she exclaimed, "I thought I had got beyond that."

"But this is a new accomplishment," said he. "I didn't know you were a
lace-maker."

"New!" she chuckled. "I was a lace-maker before I was eight year old.
Had my own pillow and bobbins and used to play at making lace. All the
girls did down at my home; began it as child's play, and that's how we
learnt. Down where I come from--I'm a Buckinghamshire woman, born and
brought up at Wendover--down there you wouldn't meet a woman, no, nor a
girl over ten, that couldn't make bone lace. They usually began to learn
when they were about four or five."

"Why do you call it bone lace?" he asked.

"It's on account of these," she explained, indicating the bewildering
multitude of little bobbins that dangled by their threads from the edge
of the work. "They were mostly made of bone, though sometimes they used
horn or hard wood. But bone was the regular thing because it was easy to
come by. The lads used to make 'em for their sweethearts; carved 'em out
with their pocket knives, they did, and some of them were uncommonly
pretty bits of work. There's one that my grandfather made when he was
courting my grandmother more than a hundred years ago; and it's as good
as new now."

She picked out the historic bobbin--a little bone stick elaborately
decorated with shallow carving--and held it up proudly for his
inspection; and as he examined it she babbled on: "Yes, we're all of a
piece, me and my belongings. We are all getting on. This chair that I'm
sitting in was made by my Uncle James. He was a chair maker at High
Wycombe, and they used to work out in the open beech-woods. And this
little table was made by my grandfather--him that made that bobbin. He
was a wheelwright, but he used to make furniture in the winter when the
wagons was laid up and work was slack."

So she rambled on, but not to the hindrance of her work; for, as she
talked, her fingers were busy with their task, the right hand managing
the pins while the left manipulated the bobbins, and all with an
effortless dexterity that was delightful to watch. Nor were her
babblings of the old country life in the Vale of Aylesbury without
interest; and Andrew, looking on and listening, found himself gathering
the sentiment and atmosphere that he hoped presently to express in his
picture.

After a spell of somewhat one-sided conversation, he ventured cautiously
to approach the subject of that picture. But his caution was
unnecessary, for Mrs. Pendlewick was all agog to "have her likeness
drawn", as she expressed it. "Not but what I should have thought," she
remarked, "that you might have found someone better worth drawing. Who
wants to look at the likeness of an old woman like me?"

"You are too modest, Mrs. Pendlewick," he replied. "You don't appreciate
your own beauty. Wait until you see my picture; you'll be surprised to
find how handsome you are."

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