Shell and others,
Since I subscribe to the digest, I just saw the posts about Ipswich. I
think your question has been answered well by other members. Marta
Cotterells book Ipswich Laces is the most comprehensive. The black silk
Ipswich laces from 1789-90 are some of the best documented early
handmade laces made in the US, as 21 samples exist in good shape at the
Library of Congress in Washington, DC. Anyone can go there and study them.
I have reconstructed most of them at this point. They are fascinating as
they all have many quirks. Some, if not most, were probably made by
pricking a pattern from a snippet of lace. They are not as regular as we
are used to today. The few that have more than one pattern repeat shows
quite a difference between the two repeats. The number of twists in the
picots and grounds vary a lot within each piece. These laces were made for
sale, not as a leisure time activity. Two of the lace samples do not have a
full repeat, and it is the same pattern with two different grounds. (They
are among those I have not reproduced yet).  Point ground (as in current
Buck's Point) was only used as a filling in one of the samples.  It was a
very new technique in the 1790. At this point we do not know who introduced
lace making to Ipswich Ipswich, Massachusetts, or when, only that a quarter
of all females in Ipswich made lace in 1789-90. Hard to imagine today.

Karen in Washington, DC

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