Before the 20th century few lacemakers anywhere were educated,  and most 
could not even read.  However, they were able to produce  laces we admire and 
avidly collect today.
 

Please consider how little was available to anyone who wanted to  learn 
about lace after the two 20th C. World Wars.   No matter which nation.  We have 
had some powerful role models, and it  is doubtful they thought math and 
related school subjects were especially  important to their lacemaking success.
 
As to her comments (below my signature), Sheila Brown had, by 1990, written 
 a 96-page hardback book published by Batsford - "Free Lace  Patterns".  
Lace Guild libraries will have it.  
 
Further, between 2000 and 2002 Sheila and her late husband Alan  Brown 
published reprints of four 19th C. government surveys by  Alan Cole, reporting 
on the conditions under which lacemakers worked in England  and Ireland.   
Making these easily available provided numerous  lace book authors with 
verifiable documentation of a period in history when  lacemaking was most 
important to the survival of many people.  (Alan Cole  was the youngest son of 
Sir 
Henry Cole, credited with being the  creator of the Victoria and Albert 
Museum.  Search Henry Cole in  Arachne archives for more information.)
 
Thank you for your devotion to lace, Sheila!
 
Jeri Ames in Maine USA
Lace and Embroidery Resource Center  
--------------------------------------------------------
 
In a message dated 7/8/2013 
This discussion has been very interesting, however for those of us  who 
came to lace in the middle '70s there were not many 'textbooks' around,  
certainly in English.
My introduction  to lace was a Council evening  class with Tordis Berndt 
as our tutor - 20+ of us, in September 1976..   The only literature/books 
available were the series from the Lace Guild,  Margaret Maidment from 
approx. 1910, and a few other booklets. Tordis  also had her university 
notes , 2 Swedish booklets with the  number  of bobbins required, 
photos etc. but no prickings.
I think  the need to work these out onto graph paper, whether one was 
maths inclined  or not did not come into it, it had to be done.  But, one 
learnt  how important it was to be able to follow the thread pairs 
through the  design.  This then leads one to the use of colours for 
different  stitches before the international colour code came into being.
Certainly  I have found those 2 early years as having laid a good 
foundation for  the years ahead.  It has also probably helped when one 
passed on to  designing, not just  in geometric but in the 'free' laces 
so many of us  now do.  Sheila

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