While soot is very messy, once mixed with the very hard wax to form heel ball
it is stays quite clean.

> Date: Sat, 23 Nov 2013 22:29:16 +0000
> To: dmt11h...@aol.com
> CC: jean...@hotmail.co.uk; lace@arachne.com
> From: jpartri...@pebble.demon.co.uk
> Subject: [lace] Heelball
>
> Blacking would have been used in the household anyway, I can remember my
> grandmother having a range (combination of fireplace and about three
> ovens) which was blacked, and fire grates were blacked as a matter of
> course, especially in larger households where it was the job of the
> lower housemaids.
>
> To take a rubbing they would have rubbed the image onto paper, or
> similar material, as you cannot rub straight onto card (or vellum). This
> would give a mirror image of the pattern, as you rub the wrong side of
> the pricking, so the image would have had to have been turned over to
> prick onto new card - maybe this explains the difference in right and
> left footsides between regions when patterns were copied - so whatever
> was used for the rubbing would have had to be on something thin enough
> for the image to show through. The blacking may have transferred to the
> card when the pricker was pushed through, so they may have used
> something between the card and the rubbing to stop this happening?
>
> Dirty lace was more likely to have been rejected by a dealer - who was
> under no obligation to buy from the cottage workers s/he employed - so
> the lacemakers would have done everything possible to keep the lace
> clean.
>
> In message <6c87.43755fb5.3fc27...@aol.com>, dmt11h...@aol.com writes
> > Also
> >called  blacking
> >
> >It sounds a little messy to have around lace.
> >
> >Devon
> --
> Jane Partridge
>
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