Other Arachne members may be interested in this subject.   A reply to the
list so it will be available for a future researcher in  Arachne archives.

To talk about lace of a specific period, we are faced with what I have
preached on Arachne for 20 years.  You need to know the who,  what, when,
where, how - especially how it was used and you need to know  fashion history
of
the period.

With Austen, there have been quite a few programs on PBS that can give you
an idea of fashion.  Most characters are not wearing lace.  The  societies
that focus on Austen and her works are populated with ardent  members who
know fashion history.  This was impressed on me during 2  separate trips to
Bath and visits to the Jane Austen House Museum facing  Queen Square and the
Costume Museum further up the hill.  The  pretty "commercialized" museum
about Austen is free to look at, and under  the "Online Magazine" heading you
can learn about fashions:  On the same  research computer trip, you might like
to visit the Museum of Costume,  which is in the same building as Assembly
Rooms where Austen and her characters  went to dance, play cards, flirt, etc.
_www.janeausten.co.uk_ (http://www.janeausten.co.uk)
http://www.fashionmuseum.co.uk

In the Regency period (1811-1820), fashion was very different than
previously.  In the past, women wore lavish amounts of lace on  petticoats,
bodices, sleeves, collars, bonnets.  In the late  1700s and early 1800s, the
fashion was for more simple attire, perhaps  influenced by the American
1775-1783
and French 1787-1799  Revolutions.  War debts of all three nations must have
been enormous.   International trade was impacted.  Yes, after the Reign of
Terror, the  clothing in France was quite simple for a variety of social
and  economic reasons, and may have had some influence on fashion in  England.
 Though you do not see much lace during the Regency period,  you do see
various types of embroidery on muslin and net, including  tambouring - which
is
sometimes classified as lace.

Queen Victoria was born in 1819, two years after Austen's 1817 death at age
 41.  By the time of Victoria's coronation, fashions were back to very full
 skirts and elaborate features of lace, ribbons, feathers, etc., as can be
seen  in books about the Queen.  You might try a timeline of fashion,
starting  with the 1761 Coronation portrait of Queen Charlotte of
Mecklenburg-Strelitz and ending with the 1838 Coronation portrait  of Queen
Victoria of
Great Britain - with fictional characters  and the laces and fashions they
might have worn, as invented by  Austen, in between !  On G**gle I found that
Queen Charlotte was a  Regency Queen.  There were two other Queens in between:
 Caroline of  Brunswick and Adelaide of Saxe-Coburg, whom you might like to
include.

You have a resource at your fingertips - Arachne's archives.  Have you
searched what we have been writing - by famous person, historical period,
lace, and fabrics ?
http://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/index.html

Two of my book reviews, by date, are examples:

1.  1/19/13 - Muslin by Sonia Ashmore, pub. by Victoria and  Albert
     I cannot imagine another recent book that  would give more info
     about muslin.   978-1-78097-287-9

2.  11/13/13 - "White-Embroidered Costume Accessories the 1790s to
     to 1840s" by Heather Toomer   Self-published.  Toomer lives near
     Bath and her research is original.  You might  find some photos
     in her large book "Antique Lace" published in the  U.S. by Schiffer.
     Be sure to look at 4 edgings in Plate 238,  and History text near it.
     978-0-7643-1384-3

Both have extensive Bibliographies that send you to other  books with
cotton references, period fashions, etc.  Both have  illustrations that are of
the period, and a few cartoons that could enliven a  talk.  Not much lace, but
books that your audience in Lancaster may not  have seen.  Perhaps
available via Interlibrary Loan ?

Check for art of the period in museums via computer.  Check  available
books in a public library under the Jane Austen category.  A  great many books
have been published, quite a few in recent years.

A well-illustrated book that would give you a broad foundation  for your
talk is "Jane Austen's World - The Life and Times of England's  Most Popular
Author" by Maggie Lane, Carlton Books, 2013,  978-1-78092-287-9.  On page 112
there is an illustration of "Two young  ladies in Calico taking an airing
in a phaeton" by Humphry Repton.  Search  title and artist to find on
computer.

This should give you a start on your research.

A reminder that a good lace library includes books about textiles and
costumes.  And, embroidery.

Jeri Ames in Maine USA
Lace and Embroidery Resource Center
---------------------------------------------------------
In a message dated 5/21/2015 8:48:56 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time,
[email protected] writes:

I’ve  been roped in to speak to my local Jane Austen Society about lace
in
Jane  Austen’s time.  As I understand it, during the Regency period,
lace
became very understated, probably due to the egalitarian attitudes  in
existence then due to the French Revolution, and also perhaps because  in
France at least, lace, being so expensive, was a symbol of the  aristocracy,
and thus could lead to the guillotine, so it was  eschewed.
I have Alex Stillwell’s book on floral Bucks, which has a  section on
Regency
lace.  I also have Santina Levy’s book on the  history of lace.  Any
other
places to look for information and  pictures of lace?

Lyn in Lancaster, Pennsylvania,  USA

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