The Lace School Movement occurred in the late XIX th century into the
XXth

It was early in Ireland, an attempt to help women financially during the
difficult times

of the potato famine, and spread world wide.

Bobowa was one of the villages involved in the Lace School Movement

out of Vienna.  If I remember correctly there were 70 lace schools out

of Vienna.  Bobowa was one of the very few in Poland.

There were several Czech villages that were also part of those out of
Vienna.

And a word about Minnesota, my home--

Lace schools also existed there. There were several women from the Native

tribes who were learning lace taught by Bishop Whipple's missionaries. 

Queen Victoria had some of their pieces.

As in many of the lace schools, the lace familiar to the teacher was
taught. 

In other words, not always bobbin lace.

There is very little bobbin lace in Poland.  The costume in Dolny Slask
(south west)

has bobbin lace on the woman's hat.  There is much German influence in
that

region and the costurmes show that also.  

Koniakow, also in the south west, in Beskidi Slask, is well known (very

good PR) for their crocheted lace.  (My speculation about this lace:  It

appears to me to be an attempt to copy Italian bobbin lace using
crocheting

technique.  Remember  copying royalty has always been a popular activity

in all times and all places.  Bona Sfzora was a Polish queen from
Italy.) 

Many of the costurmes from various regions of Poland are trimmed with

crocheted lace but there is none on the one from Beskidi Slask.

The newer costumes from the northern region of Kaszuby where I now

live have a small amount of narrow crocheted trim on the head piece,

but it is mostly machine made.

Blanche Krbechek

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