Kiskunhalas Hungary is famous for the Lace House - Lace Museum where  the 
Queen of Laces - Halas - is beautifully exhibited.   Visitors may look 
through a window and watch women making this famous needle  lace.  Tiny perfect 
laces are made to insert in pins and  pendants.  They also make small doilies, 
and other specialties.   Perhaps the best known are a selection of 
butterflies.  Americans  measure in inches.  From wing-tip to wing-tip my 
smallest 
butterfly  measures 1"; the largest is 5 3/4".  To avoid loss of these filmy  
laces, all my in-between-sized butterflies are confined under  glass - in 
frames - hung on my library's walls.  

A selection of lace is available in the Museum's gift shop.   When a piece 
of lace is ordered in Budapest, the lace is so valuable that a  lacemaker 
may take the pokey local train to the city and deliver it in  person.  Too 
many pieces of lace have been "lost" in the mail.   Perhaps, "stolen".
 
Halas lace that is not sold in Kiskunhalas is sold only in very  elite 
shops in Budapest where costly jewelry shares the display cases.   We must 
remember that the armies of Germany and Russia destroyed nearly  everything of 
value in Hungary in 20th Century wars.  It is possible to see  the scars of 
war on buildings that are still lived in.  The chances of  being able to buy 
an old piece of this lace made before World War I is  nearly impossible.  
Most was lost.  It is so very valued by  Hungarians that such pieces are kept 
in families and passed from generation  to generation. 
 
There is a book Halas Lace by Laszlo  Emoke, (English/Hungarian/German) 
that can be used as a catalog from which  to order Halas laces.  Each 
photographed lace is numbered, so they  know exactly what you want.  This book 
also 
gives the history of Halas  lace, which first surfaced in 1902. 
 
You may have seen little tags attached to old laces that identified where  
they were made.  However, most of these have been removed.   Kiskunhalas, 
which translates to 3 fish and is a reference to 3 small bodies of  water in 
the town, is different.  The lacemakers actually use their  needles to stitch 
the trademark of their laces on each piece.  This is  the image of 3 
crossed fish.  
 
Anyone not associated with official lace manufactured in  Kiskunhalas who 
has learned to make this lace should never put the  trademark on their laces. 
 If displayed, it should be labeled something  like "In the style of Halas 
Lace".
 
Kiskunhalas can be reached by motor vehicle or by train.  It is best  to 
have someone with you who has a knowledge of Hungarian, because signs are not  
in English.  When traveling around Hungary, if you wish to ask a question,  
pose it to someone under the age of 40, who probably learned English in  
school.  It is easier to communicate in Eastern Europe than in several  
nations in Southern Europe.
 
Jeri Ames in Maine USA
Lace and Embroidery Resource Center

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