Sue Hartigan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:


WASHINGTON (Reuters) - In a closely-watched First Amendment case, the
Supreme Court
declined Monday to decide whether free-speech rights shield the
publisher of a murder manual from
a civil lawsuit seeking damages. 

The justices let stand a U.S. appeals court ruling that cleared the way
for a wrongful death lawsuit
against Paladin Press to proceed in Maryland. A U.S. district court
judge had initially dismissed the
case. 

At issue is whether Paladin may be held liable for the actions of a man
who obtained the book "Hit
Man: A Technical Manual for Independent Contractors," and followed its
step-by-step instructions
to commit a 1993 triple murder. 

Mildred Horn, her invalid, eight-year-old son Trevor and the boy's
nurse, Janice Saunders, were
killed in Horn's home in Silver Spring, Maryland. 

James Perry was convicted of the murders and is awaiting execution.
Lawrence Horn, who hired
Perry to kill his ex-wife, son and Saunders, is serving a life sentence. 

He ordered the hit to get his hands on a $2 million insurance settlement
awarded after his son was
paralyzed, prosecutors said. 

Perry followed the directions in "Hit Man" by killing the victims at
their home, shooting them in the
eyes at close range with a gun recommended by the book, putting stolen
license plates on his car
and staying in a motel near the crime scene. 

Paladin has argued that it was within its First Amendment rights as a
provider of information. The
victims' families allege the small Boulder, Colorado, publisher
effectively aided and abetted Perry in
the crime. 

The central legal question, as previously defined by the Supreme Court
in a landmark First
Amendment ruling, is whether an entity, in distributing information in a
general way, can be found to
have advocated or incited lawless action. 

The district court dismissed the Horn/Saunders family lawsuit in August
1996, but the appeals court
in Richmond reversed that ruling last November. 

Appeals Court Judge J. Michael Luttig wrote in the ruling that Paladin
may be held liable because
speech that aids and abets does "not enjoy the protection of the First
Amendment." 

Paladin's case has drawn support from numerous legal, publishing, media
and entertainment
organizations. 

A group of high-powered media companies and press associations had urged
the Supreme Court to
overturn the appeals court ruling. 

"To hold a word or an image jointly responsible for even the most
ghastly criminal act diminishes us
all, because it means that some valuable speech surely will be chilled
in the process," the group said.

But the Supreme Court denied Paladin's appeal without any comment or
dissent, refusing to hear
the case. 
-- 
Two rules in life:

1.  Don't tell people everything you know.
2.

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