>> It seems really you'd want a different matrix for each illuminant,  
>> and
>> in ufraw at least this is decomposed into a WB correction and a  
>> single
>> matrix.  That probably works because the off-diagonal elements are  
>> small.
>
> That's exactly right.You also need a different matrix For each target
> colour temperature, though it's much rarer to change that.

So to sum up: digital cameras are linear devices and (should) have  
filters close to XYZ, thus a matrix profile is all we need to profile  
them.

But then, I have created profiles (LUT and matrix) for some  
industrial cameras - RAW image directly from sensor, debayered,  
linear = gamma 1.0 - and I can only say that I see a very huge  
difference in image quality between LUT and matrix profiles. Almost  
all packages for profiling digital cameras create LUT profiles  
nowadays. Why?

As for scanners - which really are digital cameras with one fixed  
illuminant - almost all profiling packages also create LUT based  
profiles. Why?

Could the main reason be the sensor's filters, perhaps they are not  
so close to XYZ which makes these devices "perceive" color different  
than us, in a non-linear fashion (???) - something only a LUT can  
correct?


Mark

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