Quanah Gibson-Mount wrote:
> 
> 
> --On Thursday, October 12, 2006 9:04 PM +0200 Michael Ströder
> <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
>> HI!
>>
>> I support Giovanni's statement that fail-over should preferrably be
>> implemented in LDAP clients. Because the client really knows what to do
>> if all fails. In practice this means to really teach the developers hard!
> 
> Sadly, Stanford has plenty of proprietary software that accesses our
> LDAP servers.
> 
>> Regarding TCP-level load-balancers: Typically the servers are located in
>> one data center. IMHO this works quite well for most read-only
>> applications. If you need fail-over for write requests you either need
>> multi-master replication (with lack of data integrity) or some sort of
>> hot-standby server which completely takes over the service.
>>
>> Also with using proxy servers for balancing the requests you should
>> carefully think about your network topology to avoid WAN traffic to
>> other data centers.
>>
>> If you'd like to implement fail-over between different locations
>> probably DNS gets involved. But not simply DNS round robin!
> 
> 
> Stanford uses a software load balancer to a pool of replica systems (in
> our case, we have a single source system for all writes, so we don't
> worry about applications writing to the directories).  The main issue
> I've found with using the software load balancer is that Java caches the
> returned IP, so you need to do some junk to get it to do retries if the
> connection to the system it is talking to fails.
> 
> The software we use lets you run external commands on each individual
> system that help determine the weights, so it is more than simple DNS
> round robin.  For example, in Stanford's case, we have it run a local
> ldapsearch to verify slapd is running.  If it is successful, then it
> uses the system load to determine the weight.  If it is unsuccessful, it
> makes the weight extremely high, essentially dropping it from the pool.
> 
> --Quanah
> 
> -- 
> Quanah Gibson-Mount
> Principal Software Developer
> ITS/Shared Application Services
> Stanford University
> GnuPG Public Key: http://www.stanford.edu/~quanah/pgp.html
> 
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can i ask what you use for your software based load balancer  linux lvs or is 
it a "stanford" in-house application.


_Terry




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