Hi,

1. LDoms are half firmware and half virtual I/O. The hypervisor partitions cpu 
threads and memory. It also provides a back-end channel for communications 
called logical domain channels or LDC's. The control/service domain runs its 
own Solaris instance with the LDM software. This software controls the 
hypervisor configuration and uses LDC's to proxy I/O requests from guest 
domains for networking and storage to the native I/O drivers. This is similar 
to the VIO concept in LPARs. There are different kinds of LPARs, depending on 
the generation of the Power platform you are using. Check out this link:
http://www-941.ibm.com/collaboration/wiki/display/virtualization/VIO

As such, the comparison by IBM is not entirely true. An even more telling 
comparison is here:

http://blogs.sun.com/jmeyer/entry/power6_goes_thud_part_vi

In the end, the big selling point for LDoms is that it costs less. The software 
is free, you only need the hardware which is considerably cheaper than a Power6 
or Power5 system.

2. With LDoms today on the T2000, you can create a split PCI-E configuration 
which enables you to have two I/O domains. On the UltraSPARC-T2, you can assign 
an NIU to a guest domain. In the future, we'll have Hybrid I/O, NPIV, and PCI-E 
SIG support. PCI-E hybrid I/O support will permitindividual PCI-E leaf devices 
to be assigned to different domains.

LDoms are a new technology, but it is quickly evolving. With the price-point 
and the fact that you don't need an external box like you do with certain LPAR 
configs (HMC), it's an attractive solution. Especially when you consider the 
roadmap for Sun's CMT and ROCK processors.

Octave
 
*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
Octave J. Orgeron
Solaris Systems Engineer
http://www.opensolaris.org/os/community/sysadmin/
http://unixconsole.blogspot.com
unixconsole at yahoo.com
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----- Original Message ----
From: matias <[email protected]>
To: ldoms-discuss at opensolaris.org
Sent: Monday, February 25, 2008 3:06:17 PM
Subject: [ldoms-discuss] Control and I/O domain questions


Hello LDOMs experts,

    I have the following questions:
1- Control and I/O domains run a complete Solaris instance? IBM is 
touting that their approach is better since their I/O and control LPARs 
run "firmware" (whatever that means) is it true?
2- Is there a plan to support "physical I/O" (the other advantage IBM 
claims againts LDOMs)?. If so when?

    Thanks in advance.


    Regards!
blogs.sun.com/maitas/

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