At 11:52 AM 10/18/01 -0400, David Douthitt wrote:
>What would you consider to be the smallest and largest valid netmask
>that contains IP addresses?  I thought it would be /2 and /30, but it
>turns out Class K is 222.x.x.x/31 and 223.x.x.x/31.
>
>How can they do that?  With a netmask of /31 have one bit for hosts.  If
>you remove the broadcast IP (bit 1 set) and the BSD broadcast IP (bit 0
>set) what's left?

I don't know Class K ... but I kind of recall that on a Point-to-Point route
(for example, the two ends of a PPP connection ... at least the older sort
of PPP route used on some leased-line router connections, including the sort
I used about 8 years ago), you don't supply a network or a broadcast
address. Hence, they are /31 "networks". (Dialup PPP, as I recall, is in
effect /32, since many remote addresses can use one PPP "server" IP address.)

At the other end, BTW, I'd expect /0, not /2, to be the smallest technically
valid netmask (network address 0.0.0.0; broadcast 255.255.255.255) ...
though I don't expect to encounter it, except as the Genmask of the default
gateway.

>The reason I ask is I have an IP information app for the PalmPilot and
>I'm just about done.  Now you can see what the masks are, broadcast IPs,
>number of hosts, etc.



--
------------------------------------"Never tell me the odds!"---
Ray Olszewski                                        -- Han Solo
Palo Alto, CA                                    [EMAIL PROTECTED]        
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