If any of these questions would be more appropriate on the Shorewall mailing
list, please let me know...

I have a small client (about 25 users) currently running SyGate. I will be
replacing it with Bering in the next week or so and have a couple questions:

1) The client currently uses their ISP for email services and all of their
users POP their mail. Is there any way to do virus scanning on the incoming
email using Bering? I have email attachment scanning on the desktops but it
would be nice to stop this stuff at the firewall.

2) With SyGate's logs, it will show you the web sites visited by FQDN. Is
there anyway to get the Bering/Shorewall logs to display by FQDN rather than
IP address? Manually resolving the IP addresses to FQDNs in order to see
what web sites have been visited is a tedious process. It would be nice to
look in the logs and be able to see that, for example, the user with IP
address 192.168.0.20 has accessed www.playboy.com rather than
209.247.228.201.

3) On a related note to #2 above: Is there any way to blacklist/whitelist
based on FQDN rather than IP address? My client only allows Internet access
to a few approved sites, i.e., all sites are blacklisted unless explicitly
allowed in the whitelist. SyGate does not allow whitelisting based on FQDN
either, but it seems strange to me that if you want to blacklist/whitelist a
site (e.g., www.siemens.com) you have to ping it for its IP address and
enter that in the blacklist/whitelist.

I have read the Shorewall explanation of only accepting IPs
rather than FQDN, but I'm a little confused. Here's the explanation:

"9. Why does Shorewall only accept IP addresses as opposed to FQDNs?
FQDNs in iptables rules aren't nearly as useful as they first appear. When a
DNS name appears in a rule, the iptables utility resolves the name to one or
more IP addresses and inserts those addresses into the rule. So change in
the DNS->IP address relationship that occur after the firewall has started
have absolutely no effect on the firewall's ruleset."

How is manually entering an IP address into a ruleset any more effective
than entering a FQDN and hoping the DNS->IP relationship doesn't go stale?
In either case, if the IP address is no longer valid, then the rule won't
work.

TIA!

--Shawn









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