I just put Bering 1.0 on the firewall boxes of the three small networks I manage. I replaced Dachstein CD/floppy setups with Bering/dual floppy drive setups. The second floppy is needed mainly for libz, sshd, sshkey, and ssh.

I usually know what IP I'm coming in from with ssh, it is usually one of the three network IPs, but not always.

Shorwall is quite a bit different than Dachstein, in terms of setting up port forwarding and other things that affect the firewall rules. This is probably where my problem lies.

Under the previous Dachstein system, on each firewall box, I always "port forwarded" ssh to an internal server. Some of these servers are running some old Linux distros, back to Linux-Mandrake 6.0. With all the reports of vulnerabilities in earlier versions of ssh, I got worried. It is not easy to upgrade the ssh in Linux-Mandrake 6.0 to a current version. RPM dependencies, etc.

So I thought it made sense to run sshd on the Bering firewalls, which run a current version without the vulnerabilities found in earlier versions. I figured I could ssh into the firewall, then using the ssh on the firewall, go to whichever box on the remote network that I needed to get to.

It all seems to work pretty much as I expected. And I say THANK YOU to Charles, Jacques, Eric, Tom, Ray, and the MANY others who have contributed, for all their efforts. I'm a relative newbie, but it is clear to me that this (GNU/Linux) is worth learning, unlike the prevalent OS.

Anyway, to my question:

I cannot ssh from one of the firewalls to a remote firewall (Connection refused). I can, however, ssh from any of the boxes behind a firewall to the same remote firewall which refused the connnection directly from the local firewall. This condition is symmetrical, that is, if I go to the remote location and try to ssh back to the "home' box, I get the same results. So it is clearly a setup or rules problem, since I am running the same diskettes, all around.

I tried searching the archives thuough the sourceforge website without success. I'm not sure whether the search function is working properly.

I'm guessing it's a rules problem. I put this into the Shorwall, Rules file:

ACCEPT net:68.8.x.y,68.8.xx.yy,68.8.xxx.yyy fw tcp 22

Otherwise, Bering/Shorwall is "stock".

Any suggestions are appreciated.

TIA.







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