On 19 Feb 2003 13:11:07 -0800, Richard Doyle wrote in reply:

----------- snip -------------------
Post a log segment showing a complete sequence of chat and pppd entries.
In general it is helpful to post unedited logs (but replace passwords
with x's).

The summary you provided doesn't provide any evidence that your system
is communicating with your modem. The unsummarized log may give us a
clue.

My home network has two internal subnets and a dial-up connection to the
Internet (currently via an internal modem, but in the past an external
one), so your intended configuration is quite feasible. Your problem is
probably not LEAF-specific--you might get more help by looking in the
ppp howto (https://secure.linuxports.com/howto/ppp/), which is a bit
old, and the linux-ppp mailing list
(http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html).

-Richard


----------------- end snip ------------------------------

Richard:
        I had no fear that what I wanted was achievable; I seem to have done 
something incorrectly in setting it up.

        I've pulled various logs and configuration files and will post them below. 
 Advice and comment is quite welcome.

        The machine is an older P75, no hard drive, two 3C905B NICs, and an 
external Zoltrix 56k modem.  What I am trying to set up is a dual-homed 
firewall, dial-up service, and an internal "store and forward" server in 
the DMZ, to capture, filter, and hold e-mail and such until I can join the 
net and pull them.  Getting Bering working is the first step in this.

        On to the logs:  each is identified by a line before and after.  Some 
lines may wrap

------------ snip  /var/log/messages  ------------------------
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall syslogd 1.3-3#31.slink1: restart.
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: klogd 1.3-3#31.slink1, log source = 
/proc/kmsg started.
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: Loaded 21 symbols from 8 modules.
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: 32MB LOWMEM available.
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: Initializing CPU#0
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: Memory: 30136k/32768k available (965k 
kernel code, 2244k reserved, 252k data, 64k init, 0k highmem)
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: Dentry cache hash table entries: 4096 
(order: 3, 32768 bytes)
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: Inode cache hash table entries: 2048 
(order: 2, 16384 bytes)
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: Intel Pentium with F0 0F bug - workaround 
enabled.
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: Checking 'hlt' instruction... OK.
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: PCI: PCI BIOS revision 2.10 entry at 
0xfcb71, last bus=0
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: PCI: Using configuration type 1
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: PCI: Probing PCI hardware
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: Limiting direct PCI/PCI transfers.
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: Linux NET4.0 for Linux 2.4
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: Based upon Swansea University Computer 
Society NET3.039
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: Serial driver version 5.05c (2001-07-08) 
with MANY_PORTS SHARE_IRQ DETECT_IRQ SERIAL_PCI enabled
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: ttyS00 at 0x03f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: ttyS01 at 0x02f8 (irq = 3) is a 16550A
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: Real Time Clock Driver v1.10e
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: Software Watchdog Timer: 0.05, timer 
margin: 60 sec
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: Floppy drive(s): fd0 is 1.44M
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: FDC 0 is a National Semiconductor PC87306
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: NET4: Linux TCP/IP 1.0 for NET4.0
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: IP Protocols: ICMP, UDP, TCP, IGMP
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: IP: routing cache hash table of 512 
buckets, 4Kbytes
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: TCP: Hash tables configured (established 
2048 bind 2048)
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: NET4: Unix domain sockets 1.0/SMP for 
Linux NET4.0.
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: RAMDISK: Compressed image found at block 0 
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: Freeing initrd memory: 401k freed
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: Freeing unused kernel memory: 64k freed
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: 3c509.c:1.19 16Oct2002 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall chat[9516]: abort on (BUSY)
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall chat[9516]: abort on (NO CARRIER)
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall chat[9516]: abort on (VOICE)
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall chat[9516]: abort on (NO DIALTONE)
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall chat[9516]: abort on (NO ANSWER)
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall chat[9516]: send (ATZ^M)
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: http://www.scyld.com/network/3c509.html
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: CSLIP: code copyright 1989 Regents of the 
University of California
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: PPP generic driver version 2.4.2
Feb 26 19:56:49 firewall chat[9516]: expect (OK)
Feb 26 19:56:56 firewall root: Shorewall Started
Feb 26 19:57:34 firewall chat[9516]: alarm
Feb 26 19:57:34 firewall chat[9516]: Failed

--------------------------------- end snip --------------------------------

-------------------------- snip /var/log/modules --------------------
# /etc/modules: kernel modules to load at boot time.
#
# ISA ethernet cards
3c509
#eepro io=0x300

# Modules needed for PPP connection
slhc
ppp_generic
ppp_async
# The three following modules are not always needed
#zlib_inflate
#zlib_deflate
ppp_deflate

# Masquerading 'helper' modules
# Other modules available in bering/modules/net/ipv4/netfilter
ip_conntrack_ftp
ip_conntrack_irc
ip_nat_ftp
ip_nat_irc


--------------------------------- end snip --------------------------------

-------------------------- snip /var/log/ppp.log --------------------
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall chat[9516]: abort on (BUSY)
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall chat[9516]: abort on (NO CARRIER)
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall chat[9516]: abort on (VOICE)
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall chat[9516]: abort on (NO DIALTONE)
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall chat[9516]: abort on (NO ANSWER)
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall chat[9516]: send (ATZ^M)
Feb 26 19:56:49 firewall chat[9516]: expect (OK)
Feb 26 19:57:34 firewall chat[9516]: alarm
Feb 26 19:57:34 firewall chat[9516]: Failed

--------------------------------- end snip --------------------------------

chat script invokes is below; I modified it to what I thought would work

-------------------------- snip /var/log/provider -------------------
# ISP login script
# For Earthlink
SAY "Sending Aborts...\n"
ABORT "BUSY"
ABORT "NO CARRIER"
ABORT "VOICE"
ABORT "NO DIALTONE"
ABORT "NO ANSWER"
"" ATZ
# ISP telephone number: 124567890
OK ATDT2840020#
CONNECT ''
# Commented out since this is not for Compu$erve
# Name: CIS
#ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
login: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Password: password

------------------ end snip ----------------------------------------

-------------------------- snip /var/log/syslog -------------------
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: Cannot find map file.
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: Linux version 2.4.20 ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) (gcc 
version 2.95.4 20011002 (Debian prerelease)) #1 Sat Feb 15 19:56:05 CET 
2003
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel:  BIOS-e820: 0000000000000000 - 
000000000009fc00 (usable)
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel:  BIOS-e820: 0000000000100000 - 
0000000002000000 (usable)
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel:  BIOS-e820: 00000000fffc0000 - 
0000000100000000 (reserved)
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: On node 0 totalpages: 8192
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: zone(0): 4096 pages.
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: zone(1): 4096 pages.
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: zone(2): 0 pages.
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=linux 
initrd=initrd.lrp init=/linuxrc rw root=/dev/ram0 boot=/dev/fd0u1680:msdos 
PKGPATH=/dev/fd0u1680 
LRP=root,etc,local,modules,ppp,iptables,shorwall,ulogd,dnscache,weblet
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: Detected 74.704 MHz processor.
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: Console: colour VGA+ 80x25
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: Calibrating delay loop... 148.68 BogoMIPS
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 
(order: 0, 4096 bytes)
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: Buffer-cache hash table entries: 1024 
(order: 0, 4096 bytes)
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: Page-cache hash table entries: 8192 
(order: 3, 32768 bytes)
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: CPU: Intel Pentium 75 - 200 stepping 05
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: POSIX conformance testing by UNIFIX
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: Initializing RT netlink socket
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: Starting kswapd
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: pty: 256 Unix98 ptys configured
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks 
of 4096K size 1024 blocksize
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: ip_conntrack version 2.1 (256 buckets, 
2048 max) - 320 bytes per conntrack
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: ip_tables: (C) 2000-2002 Netfilter core 
team
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: arp_tables: (C) 2002 David S. Miller
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: VFS: Mounted root (minix filesystem).
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: eth0: 3c5x9 at 0x300, 10baseT port, 
address  00 20 af 9a 4d 42, IRQ 10.
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: eth0: Setting 3c5x9/3c5x9B half-duplex 
mode if_port: 0, sw_info: 1311
Feb 26 19:56:48 firewall kernel: eth0: Setting Rx mode to 1 addresses.

------------------------ end snip -----------------------------


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