Cal,

> > > I'm referring to the method of accessing closed external ports using a
> > > predefined sequence of connection attempts across one or more ports. As
> > > described in the Jun 2003 SysAdmin article, "The log is monitored for
> > > specific port sequences that encode information used to modify firewall
> > > rules, which are changed to open or close ports for a specific IP
> > > address." I'm certain this will be possible using LEAF.
> > > 
> > This should be possible but I never have seen specific programms for 
> > this purpose. Maybe snort (snort.lrp) or portsentry (psentry.lrp) 
> > will do this job. 
> 
> I've written Perl scripts to monitor logs in the past. Should just be a
> matter of triggering the "rule-mod" event on log content, then getting
> the daemon to re-read the rules.
>
We don't have perl packages for Bering-uClibc....
 
> > > > > Fastest available link should be chosen when redundant paths exist.
> > > > > 
> > > > not currently implemented (multipath) but on the todo list for the 
> > > > zebra (quagga) packages.
> > > 
> > > It was my understanding that BGP would take care of this. Maybe I didn't
> > > accurately describe my parameters. When I said "fastest link" I meant
> > > the one with the most available bandwidth at a given point in time.
> > > Linux magazine recently had a pretty good article about dynamic routing
> > > protocols.In the Mar 2004 issue it clearly describes load balancing
> > > capabilities of BGP-4.
> > > 
> > > If my understanding of BGP is correct, what is it that you are saying is
> > > not currently implemented?
> > > 
> > The following compile setting is left to default (1), but will be set 
> > to 0 with the next release.
> > 
> > --enable-multipath=ARG
> > Enable support for Equal Cost Multipath. ARG is the maximum number of 
> > ECMP paths to allow, set to 0 to allow unlimited number of paths. 
> > 
> > But that has indeed nothing todo with selecting the fastest link, if 
> > the cost are different the fastest link will be choosen by the 
> > routing daemon.
> 
> So, to get this functionality now, I'd need to set this flag
> appropriately and recompile. In my example topology, 3 of the routers
> have 2 paths to each of the other two. I don't think I currently have
> more than 2 links to the same destination. However, depending upon the
> reliability of these, we may add an on-demand dial-up link for
> emergencies. We also may have access to building-to-building fiber links
> sometime in the future as well. Any idea when the next release will be
> out?
> 
You only need to set this flag if you want load-balancing for those 
lines. For fallback this isn't necessary, the on-demand link will 
have a higher cost set and will only be enabled when the primary link 
fails. BGP or OSPF can handle this without problems.
You may also take a look at the ipvsadm.lrp package, it will give you 
HSRP (Hot Standby Router) like operation 
(http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org)

Our routing source is based on Quagga (Zebra) software, we will 
create and test new packages when the next version of that software 
is available. But I have no idea when the next version of Quagga will 
be released exactly...

> So, as long as I have multi-paths set to greater than 1, the routing
> daemons should be able to accomplish load balancing of the links.
> 
Yes, but if you set it to "0" you have support for unlimited number 
of paths.

Eric


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