In message <[email protected]>, Rob Seaman writes:

>Consider the iconic issue of timekeeping for trains, one of the  
>primary drivers for our current standard time zone system.  Trains  
>clearly need to be synchronized with external clocks.  Trains clearly  
>have some mechanism or set of procedures (imperfect or not) for doing  
>so.  So they don't match the question asked.

Modern trains run at speeds of roughly 100 m/s.  They care very much
about seconds and fractions thereof.

In fact, they run so fast that a special version of the GSM mobile
standard called "GSM-R", has been created for train-control
applications.

The main difference between plain GSM and GSM-R is that the latter
allows for dopplershift up to 140 m/s, but now railway people have
started bitching about that not being enough margin.

If you want to know what non-antique rail-road control looks like,
search for and study "ERTMS".

Poul-Henning

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