On 2011-01-01 17:50, Finkleman, Dave wrote:

 I have learned in my ISO work that we develop standards for those to
 whom the issue matters -- not for those who are unaffected or have no
 stake.   In our AIAA paper we enumerate the criteria for a standard.
 Working groups are appointed to develop specific standards.  Each member
 must be a recognized expert.  Each must have a material stake in the
 outcome.  Membership must be balanced among industry, academia/research,
 and government at least to the extent that no single group can dominate.

   For the issuance of ISO standards, only national standardization
   committees can be contributing P members, not persons. While I have
   contributed to ISO IEC JTC1 SC32 via the German standards
   organization (over ten years), the committe was always dominated
   by participants from industry. I am not aware of any ISO rule to
   the contrary.

   IMHO, the most effective control of ISO standards is the public
   review and comment period (usually of 3 months) to be held before
   an "FDIS" can become an ISO standard. Every comment raised within
   that period has to be considered and resolved by the working group.
   This prevents contentious standards being adopted without serious
   discussion and without a big majority in favor (it does not
   prevent useless standards, though).

   The operating procedures of ITU (as well as those of many other
   consortia like IEEE, MPEG,...) do not seem to require a public
   review before a standard is adopted. The only way to influence
   the content of a standard is the participation in the
   standardization work -- which is laborious and expensive, and
   therefore limited to the immediate stakeholders.

   The standard defining UTC should be up for public review before it
   is imposed on the world because nobody can choose not to use it.

   Michael Deckers.
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