I know it's a risk making trend lines, but those of us who work with clocks, 
oscillators and frequency standards find it irresistible to peek ahead 
sometimes and guess what's coming. This applies to my favorite clock, the earth.

See attached inverse length of day plots (that is, frequency error rather than 
excess LOD, or period error). This started with Stable32 (the standard tool we 
all use for time & frequency metrology) but I reformatted them with Excel to 
make them clearer.

This plot is for 1 July 1972 to the present. Those of you who follow DUT1 like 
the stock market recognize the characteristic periodicity, bumps, and trends. 
Note especially the stable period starting 1999, with many days of the year 
longer than 86400 seconds, and consequently no leap second for 7 years (roughly 
MJD 51000 to 54000).

Any betting person would say the plot shows an upward trend over the past 40 
years. A simple linear fit suggests the earth will be back to an honest 86400 
second day within a few years, around MJD ~59000 (year ~2020).

The URL for the plot is:
http://leapsecond.com/pages/lod/earth-lod-10.gif

See also the zoomed version, where the predicted zero-crossing is clearer:
http://leapsecond.com/pages/lod/earth-lod-11.gif

The raw DUT1 and LOD data comes from IERS. It's a work in progress; other plots 
are under http://leapsecond.com/pages/lod/ as I pursue this.

I realize this is just for fun, and the serious geology, astronomy, and climate 
professionals on the list will raise valid concerns. But there's no doubt that 
since the 1970's the earth is generally speeding back up. If this trend 
continues, within a decade, we will have another long stretch of no leap 
seconds and this time it will be followed by our first negative leap second.

/tvb

<<attachment: earth-lod-10.gif>>

<<attachment: earth-lod-11.gif>>

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