On 2020-02-04 13:44, Tony Finch wrote:


The IERS Bulletins C state a value of UTC-TAI "until further notice".

However the machine-readable files from IERS and NIST give an expiry date
of a few days less than 6 months after the announced (lack of) leap
second, or a bit more than 11 months after the latest Bulletin C.
Is this expiry date reliable or just advisory? History suggests it's
reliable, but the standards do not.

It's unclear to me what governs the frequency of announcements or their
validity period, i.e. where are current practices documented? what is the
process for changing them? how will we know if a change is planned? and so
on. This is all about how much we can assume that the IERS will continue
to operate leap seconds as they have for nearly 50 years, or whether they
will make use of the much weaker guarantees given by TF.460, or (wishful
thinking) whether they can schedule leap seconds further in the future.



   The IERS (and BIH) policy to use only the primary
   choices for the insertions of leap seconds is only
   guaranteed in the text of Bulletin C -- if LOD
   increases sufficiently, that text will have to
   change.

   There is a similar situation for Bulletins D -- each
   of them announces when the next one is expected to
   be issued. But even nowadays these predictions of
   UT1 - UTC are not very reliable, and they often err
   on the "wrong" side (DUT1 changes earlier than
   predicted).

   For instance, Bulletins D139, D134, and D129 each
   came earlier than predicted by the preceding Bulletin D;
   Bulletin D129 (of 2016-04-15) was even significantly earlier
   (45 d) than predicted by Bulletin D128 (of 2016-02-19).

   Michael Deckers.

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