On Fri, Nov 6, 2015 at 12:29 PM, danc2 <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi all, does ledger support contra asset accounts?
>
> I need to write off a bad loan I made. I'm not an accountant, but it looks
> like using a contra asset account is the way to handle these. Using an
> expense account works (thanks sm!), but I'd like to keep it as an asset
> (with a negative balance)
>
> Any suggestions?
>

Ledger (& Beancount) use the convention that amounts are posted to accounts
in their absolute value, that is, accounts aren't all kept at a positive
value. No credits and debits. Assets are positive, Liabilities negative,
Income is negative, and Expenses positive. This removes the set of somewhat
confusing rules about how to post to different accounts and makes the
operations simpler (on the other hand, users have to understand and
remember that the "normal" balance sign of Income, Liabilities and Equity
accounts is a negative number).

Therefore, a "contra-account", which in normal accounting terms is "an
account whose normal balance is negative" becomes, in the context of
Ledger, "an account whose normal balance is of the opposite sign as the
expected one." That is, an Asset account with a negative balance, or a
Liabilities account with a positive balance.

Account balances aren't constrained to be positive, so AFAIK any account
can be used like a contra account, just post to it to make its balance
opposite. e.g. debit from an Assets account into negative territory.

I hope this helps.






>
> Thanks!
>
>
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