Hi!

More on a philosophical note, and for personal interest and collective 
amusement rather than for any serious reasons... I would like to invite you 
join a little exploration and hopefully discussion of how time relates to 
money using concepts of bookkeeping. 

Time can be modeled as income and expenses. I would agree that time that we 
get to live is an income in bookkeeping terms - it should not be modeled as 
an asset because future lifetime is not free for us to dispose of. Should 
time that we have lived in the past be seen as expended? I am inclined to 
think so. It would make sense as a counterpart for income.

Time and money can be traded against each other. One typical example is the 
tracking of billable hours to generate invoices, as e.g. supported by 
ledger and hledger, where time spent working is exchanged for money 
receivable. On a further note, if I pay others to do my work, what effect 
does it have? If it saved time, where does the saved time go, since it 
cannot be kept? Must be expended right away?

option "operating_currency" "EUR"
option "operating_currency" "HOURS"

plugin "beancount.plugins.auto_accounts"

2018-02-05 * "One Day split into how I spent its 24 hours"
  Income:Lifetime -24.00 HOURS ; Is time that I get to live an income?
  Expenses:Sleeping  8 HOURS ; and time that I lived an expense?
  Expenses:Work:HoursReceivable  12 HOURS ; Receivable because this time 
has a receivable monetary value
  Expenses:Food  1 HOURS ; I spend both money and time on food (for 
purchasing and eating)
  Expenses:Food  10 EUR
  Assets:Cash  -10 EUR
  Expenses:Recreation  3 HOURS ; Although we may think of it as time 
gained, it is also time expended

2018-02-28 * "Salary"
  Income:Salary  -1000 EUR
  Assets:Cash  1000 EUR
  Expenses:Work:HoursReceivable  -160 HOURS
  Expenses:Work:HoursReimbursed  160 HOURS
  ; Is this how time is traded for money?
  ; I.e., hours are transferred between expense accounts,
  ; but money is transferred between income and assets?
  ; Why this difference?

2018-03-01 * "Domestic help"
  Expenses:Household  50 EUR
  Assets:Cash  -50 EUR
  Expenses:Household  -2 HOURS
  Expenses:Other  2 HOURS
  ; Let's say I saved two hours by hiring a domestic help.
  ; Where did these two hours go? Since time cannot be stored, it must have 
been spent otherwise.
  ; Let's say I always pay for others to do my chores, is the negative time 
spent a reality or just hypothetical?

2018-03-05 * "Lunch"
  Expenses:Food  5 EUR
  Assets:Cash  -5 EUR
  ; A simple lunch involves time as well, but bookkeeping has to stop 
somewhere, right? ;-)


What about other accounting concepts and account types such as assets, 
liabilities and equity ... do they have a meaning with regard to time? What 
do you think? And from a practical point of view: How have you modeled time 
spent, as well as time saved or sold as employer or employee, respectively?

wish you a good evening!, best regards,
Johannes

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